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      Efisiensi Penggunaan Pupuk Kandang Ayam dengan Penambahan Mikoriza dan Keberadaan Inangnya terhadap Hasil Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L). Merril)

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Rofii, Muhammad
      Melati, Maya
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      Abstract
      Pupuk kandang ayam petelur merupakan jenis pupuk organik yang digunakan dalam produksi kedelai edamame organik, sementara pemberian mikoriza meningkatkan penyerapan P pada tanah dan memperluas daerah penyerapan akar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam dan mikoriza beserta inangnya terhadap produktivitas edamame serta mengukur efisiensi penyerapan hara yang dihasilkan. Dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Organik Cikarawang A, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT), 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama dosis pupuk kandang ayam ditambah sabut kelapa dengan total 4 taraf dosis yaitu 0, 11, 22, dan 33 ton ha-1 . Faktor kedua pemberian FMA yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yakni petakan tanpa jagung (sebagai inang FMA) dan tanpa FMA, plot dengan tanaman jagung tanpa pemberian FMA, dan plot dengan tanaman jagung dengan pemberian FMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi yang nyata dari perlakuan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi penggunaan hara. Hasil analisis regresi mendapatkan dosis optimun perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam petelur dan cocopeat sebesar 27,78 ton ha-1 , efisien digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil tertinggi 20,3 ton ha-1 . Perlakuan pemberian FMA belum mampu meningkatkan produktivitas edamame, dimana perlakuan tanpa inang dan tanpa FMA (kontrol) masih menunjukkan produktivitas yang tertinggi dengan 19,81 ton ha-1.
       
      Layer manure is the type of organic fertilizer used in organic edamame soybean production, while mycorrhizal application increases P absorption in the soil and expands the root absorption area. This study aims to analyze the effect of applying chicken manure and mycorrhiza and their hosts on edamame productivity and measure the efficiency of nutrient absorption produced. Conducted at Cikarawang A Organic Experimental Farm, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University. This study used a completely randomized complete group design (RCBD) with, 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the dose of chicken manure plus coconut fiber with a total of 4 dose levels, namely 0, 11, 22, and 33 tons ha-1 . The second factor was Vesicular- abuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) application which consisted of 3 levels, namely plots without maize plants (as VAM hosts), plots with maize plants without VAM application, and plots with maize plants and VAM application. The results showed that there was no significant interaction of treatments in increasing productivity and nutrient use efficiency. The results of regression analysis the optimized dose of laying hen manure and cocopeat treatment of 27,78 tons ha -1 was efficient to reach the highest yield of 20,3 tons ha-1 . The VAM application has not been able yet to increase productivity in edamame, where the treatment without maize plant as VAM host and without VAM (control) still showed the highest productivity with 19.81 tons ha-1 .
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166540
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      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture [7622]

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