View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Vocational School
      • UT - Chemistry Analysis
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Vocational School
      • UT - Chemistry Analysis
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Biodiesel dari Minyak Jelantah dengan Alga Merah (Eucheuma cottonii) sebagai Katalis Heterogen

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (1.952Mb)
      Fulltext (1.265Mb)
      Lampiran (1.392Mb)
      Date
      2025
      Author
      WHIDININGSIH, NENG WIWI
      Supardan, Atep Dian
      Farobie, Obie
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Biodiesel merupakan bahan bakar alternatif sebagai pengganti energi fosil yang dapat diproses dari minyak jelantah dengan bantuan katalis heterogen. Pemanfaatan alga merah (Eucheuma cottonii) memiliki potensi untuk diteliti menjadi katalis heterogen dalam reaksi transesterifikasi biodiesel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi, karakteristik katalis heterogen, pengaruh variasi suhu kalsinasi dan transesterifikasi terhadap mutu biodiesel, serta mengidentifikasi kondisi optimum variasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan kadar metil ester. Katalis dengan variasi suhu kalsinasi memberikan hasil morfologi yang beragregat dengan ukuran pori bervariasi dari 1-20 µm, luas permukaan sebesar 2,079-3,117 m2/g, diameter pori 16,368-20,918 nm, serta mengandung kalsium oksida dan kalium karbonat sebagai sumber basa. Variasi suhu transesterifikasi tidak berpengaruh pada nilai densitas biodiesel tetapi berpengaruh pada parameter rendemen, bilangan asam, bilangan penyabunan, gliserol total, dan kadar metil ester. Kondisi optimum sintesis biodiesel menggunakan katalis suhu kalsinasi 500 °C dan suhu transesterifikasi 60 °C memperoleh kadar metil ester mencapai 86,94%.
       
      Biodiesel was an alternative fuel used as a substitute for fossil energy and could be processed from used cooking oil with the help of heterogeneous catalysts. The utilization of red algae (Eucheuma cottonii) had the potential to be investigated as a heterogeneous catalyst in the biodiesel transesterification reaction. This study aimed to analyze the potential and characteristics of heterogeneous catalysts, the effect of calcination and transesterification temperature variations on biodiesel quality, and to identify the optimum conditions for these variations based on methyl ester content. Catalysts with various calcination temperatures showed aggregated morphologies with pore sizes ranging from 1–20 µm, surface areas of 2.079–3.117 m²/g, pore diameters of 16.368–20.918 nm, and contained calcium oxide and potassium carbonate. The variation in transesterification temperature did not affect the density value of biodiesel but did influence the parameters of yield, acid number, saponification number, total glycerol, and methyl ester content. The optimum conditions for biodiesel synthesis were achieved using a catalyst calcined at 500 °C and a transesterification temperature of 60 °C, resulting in a methyl ester content of 86.94%.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166215
      Collections
      • UT - Chemistry Analysis [103]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository