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      Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelengkeng Umur Satu Tahun

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Ariz, Nail Fadhillah
      Furqoni, Hafith
      Sudradjat
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      Abstract
      Kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan L.) merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari daratan Cina sehingga tergolong tanaman sub-tropis. Pada tahun 2022, Indonesia mampu memproduksi kelengkeng mencapai 46.096 ton/tahun. Salah satu alternatif untuk produksi dalam budidaya tanaman adalah menggunakan pupuk hayati. Penggunaan pupuk hayati diharapkan mampu menekan penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan tanaman kelengkeng dapat tumbuh lebih sehat, ramah lingkungan dan berproduksi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kelengkeng. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April - September 2024 di Kebun Pendidikan dan Penelitian Kelapa Sawit IPB-Cargill Kecamatan Jonggol, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan percobaan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT). Perlakuan disusun dalam 4 taraf pemupukan pupuk hayati yaitu: (1) kontrol tanpa aplikasi pupuk (P0), (2) pupuk hayati 50 g/tanaman (P1), (3) pupuk hayati 100 g/tanaman (P2), (4) pupuk hayati 200 g/tanaman. Peubah yang diamati adalah diameter batang, tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang dan tingkat kehijauan daun. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pupuk hayati tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan kelengkeng.
       
      Longan (Dimocarpus longan L.) is a plant native to mainland China and is classfied as subtropical species. In 2022, Indonesia succesfully produced up to 46.096 tons of longgan annually. One of alternative for increasing agricultural production is the use of biofertilizers. The application of biofertilizers is expected to reduce reliance on inorganic fertilizers, allowing longan plants to grow healthier, be more environmentally friendly, and achieve optimal yields. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of biofertilizers on the growth of longan plants. The research was conducted from April to September 2024 at the Palm Oil Education and Research Station of IPB-Cargill, located in Jonggol District, Bogor Regency. Data collection followed a Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) experiment. The treatment consisted of four biofertilizer levels: (1) control without fertilizer application (P0), (2) biofertilizer at 50 g/plant (P1), (3) biofertilizer at 100 g/plant (P2), and (4) biofertilizer at 200 g/plant (P3). The observed variables included stem diameter, plant height, number of branches, and leaf greenness. The result of this study indicated that biofertilizers do not have a significant effect on longan growth.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/166139
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      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture [7622]

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