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      Optimasi Biosensor Senyawa Antioksidan Menggunakan Bakteri Pseudomonas fluorescens P4

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Adibah, Hana
      Trivadila
      Nurhidayat, Novik
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      Abstract
      Antioksidan berperan penting dalam menekan stres oksidatif dan mencegah kerusakan sel akibat radikal bebas. Biosensor dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif pada pengukuran senyawa antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kondisi optimum biosensor berbasis enzim lakase dari biofilm Pseudomonas fluorescens P4 yang diimobilisasi pada screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) berdasarkan pH dan waktu inkubasi biofilm, serta menentukan kapasitas antioksidan sampel menggunakan metode biosensor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi biofilm paling optimal pada hari ke-3 dengan pH 6. Parameter analitik yang didapatkan dari LD, LK, sensitivitas dan presisi sebagai berikut; 5,83 µM, 19,44 µM 0,036 µA/µM, dan 2,9%, serta stabilitas hingga minggu ke-6. Analisis kapasitas antioksidan sampel ekstrak menggunakan biosensor menghasilkan nilai 0,106505 mmol vit C/mg ekstrak, sedangkan metode pembanding DPPH yaitu 0,09899 mmol vit C/mg ekstrak. Uji t menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua metode (nilai p = 0,8833), sehingga biosensor ini berpotensi sebagai metode alternatif yang praktis, sensitif, dan akurat dalam menganalisis kapasitas antioksidan.
       
      Antioxidants play an important role in suppressing oxidative stress and preventing cell damage due to free radicals. Biosensors can be used as an alternative method in measuring antioxidant compounds. This study aims to obtain the optimum conditions of a laccase enzyme-based biosensor from Pseudomonas fluorescens P4 biofilm immobilized on a screen printed carbon electrode (SPCE) based on pH and biofilm incubation time, and to determine the antioxidant capacity of the sample using a biosensor method. The results showed that the most optimal biofilm conditions were on day 3 with pH 6. The analytical parameters obtained from LD, LK, sensitivity and precision were as follows; 5,83 µM, 19,44 µM 0,036 µA/µM, and 2,9%, and stability until week 6. Analysis of the antioxidant capacity of the extract sample using a biosensor produced a value of 0,106505 mmol vit C/mg extract, while the DPPH comparison method was 0,09899 mmol vit C/mg extract. The t-test showed no significant difference between the two methods (p value = 0,8833), so this biosensor has the potential to be a practical, sensitive, and accurate alternative method in analyzing antioxidant capacity.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/165952
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      • UT - Chemistry [2295]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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