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      Penerapan Metode Job Order Costing Berbasis VBA Excel untuk Akurasi Laba di UMKM Ari

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Pebriyanti, Mita
      Sitepu, Rasidin Karo Karo
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      Abstract
      UMKM ARI merupakan usaha manufaktur berbasis pesanan yang menghadapi permasalahan dalam pencatatan biaya produksi yang belum terstruktur, sehingga mengakibatkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) dan laba yang tidak akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan metode Job Order Costing untuk meningkatkan akurasi HPP dan laba, serta merancang sistem pencatatan otomatis menggunakan Microsoft Excel macro VBA. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (Mix Method) yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, menggunakan data biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, dan overhead per pesanan. Hasilnya, sistem ini mampu meningkatkan ketepatan perhitungan HPP, efisiensi pencatatan, dan keandalan informasi keuangan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan. Sistem ini dinilai layak digunakan secara berkelanjutan oleh UMKM.
       
      Ari Solid Surface MSME is a job-order-based manufacturing business that faces challenges in its unstructured production cost recording system, resulting in inaccurate calculations of cost of goods manufactured (COGM) and profit. This study aims to apply the Job Order Costing method to improve the accuracy of COGM and profit calculation, and to design an automated recording system using Microsoft Excel macro VBA. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods through a case study, utilizing data on raw material costs, direct labor costs, and overhead costs per order. The results show that the system improves the accuracy of COGM calculation, recording efficiency, and the reliability of financial information for decision-making. The system is considered feasible for sustainable implementation by MSMEs.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164871
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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