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      Penerapan Metode Full Costing Dalam Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada UMKM Rendang Sapi

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Fitria, Seli
      Irawan, Rahmat
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penerapan metode full costing dalam perhitungan harga pokok produksi. Pemilihan metode full costing dikarenakan mencakup seluruh biaya produksi mulai dari biaya bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, overhead pabrik, baik yang bersifat tetap maupun variabel, sehingga dapat menghasilkan perhitungan yang lebih akurat. Pendekatan ini juga menggunakan metode cost plus pricing untuk penentuan harga jual dengan menambahkan margin keuntungan yang diinginkan. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Rendang Sapi ini adalah perhitungan HPP yang masih dilakukan secara sederhana, hanya mencakup biaya bahan baku dan biaya tenaga kerja langsung, tanpa memperhitungkan biaya overhead pabrik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalaui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan HPP dengan metode full costing, yang mencakup seluruh biaya produksi termasuk biaya bahan baku, biaya tenaga kerja langsung, overhead pabrik dapat menghasilkan HPP sebesar Rp 24.151 per kaleng. Nilai ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan HPP yang dibuat oleh UMKM Rendang Sapi sebelumnya yang sebesar Rp 21.592 per kaleng. Selanjutnya, harga jual dihitung menggunakan metode cost plus pricing dengan margin keuntungan 35%, dapat diperoleh harga jual sebesar Rp 33.000 per kaleng.
       
      This study aims to apply the full costing method in calculating production costs. The choice of the full costing method is because it covers all production costs starting from raw material costs, direct labor, factory overhead, both fixed and variable, so that it can produce more accurate calculations. This approach also uses the cost plus pricing method to determine the selling price by adding the desired profit margin. The main problem faced by this Beef Rendang UMKM is the calculation of COGS which is still done simply, only covering raw material costs and direct labor costs, without taking into account factory overhead costs. The study was conducted using a qualitative method through interviews. The results of the study show that the calculation of COGS using the full costing method, which covers all production costs including raw material costs, direct labor costs, factory overhead, can produce COGS of IDR 24,151 per can. This value is higher than the COGS made by the previous Beef Rendang UMKM which was IDR 21,592 per can. Furthermore, the selling price is calculated using the cost plus pricing method with a profit margin of 35%, a selling price of IDR 33,000 per can can be obtained.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164838
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      • UT - Accounting [440]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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