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      Penerapan Metode Full Costing dalam Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi pada Menu Olott Coffee

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      MUTIARA, ORLANDA
      Anggoro, Septian Dwi
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      Abstract
      Penentuan harga jual yang tepat menjadi salah satu tantangan bagi pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) dalam upaya memaksimalkan keuntungan dan memenuhi kewajiban guna meminimalkan risiko kredit macet, khususnya di sektor kuliner. Olott Coffee, sebagai usaha di bidang food and beverages (F&B) memerlukan perhitungan harga pokok produksi (HPP) yang akurat agar harga jual dapat mencerminkan seluruh komponen biaya produksi dan memberikan keuntungan optimal. Namun, metode perhitungan HPP yang digunakan saat ini masih sederhana, dan belum menggunakan metode akuntansi yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode full costing dalam perhitungan HPP, serta mengidentifikasi harga jual yang kompetitif dan realistis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Komponen biaya yang dianalisis meliputi bahan baku, tenaga kerja langsung, dan biaya overhead. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode full costing menghasilkan perhitungan HPP yang lebih akurat sehingga harga jual yang ditetapkan lebih realistis. Format perhitungan yang dikembangkan dalam Microsoft Excel diharapkan dapat membantu Olott Coffee dalam mengelola biaya produksi dengan lebih sistematis.
       
      Determining an appropriate selling price is one of the key challenges faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in their efforts to maximize profit and fulfill obligations in order to minimize the risk of non-performing loans, particularly in the culinary sector. Olott Coffee, a business operating in the food and beverage (F&B) industry requires accurate cost of production calculations to ensure that its selling prices reflect all production costs and provide optimal profit. However, the current method used remains basic and does not yet incorporate appropriate accounting principles. This study aims to apply the full costing method in calculating the cost of production and to identify selling prices that are both competitive and realistic. A qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The cost components analyzed include raw materials, direct labor, and overhead costs. The results indicate that the full costing method yields more accurate production cost calculations, leading to more realistic selling prices. The Microsoft Excel-based calculation format developed through this study is expected to help Olott Coffee manage its production costs more regularly.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164792
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      • UT - Accounting [440]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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