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      Penerapan Metode Full Costing dalam Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi untuk Penentuan Harga Jual pada Karacak Farm

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      NUGRAHA, MUHAMAD WILDAN
      Anisa
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      Abstract
      Penetapan harga jual yang akurat merupakan faktor penting bagi kelangsungan usaha, khususnya dalam sektor usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Karacak Farm, sebagai salah satu pelaku UMKM di bidang peternakan ayam pedaging, selama ini belum menggunakan metode akuntansi biaya yang berlaku umum dalam penetapan harga jual produknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi (HPP) menggunakan metode full costing serta menentukan harga jual dengan pendekatan cost plus pricing. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, serta dokumentasi kegiatan operasional di Karacak Farm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HPP berdasarkan metode full costing sebesar Rp33.603 per ekor, lebih tinggi dibandingkan perhitungan internal Karacak Farm sebesar Rp33.033. Penentuan harga jual menggunakan pendekatan cost plus pricing, dengan margin keuntungan sebesar 20%, menghasilkan harga jual sebesar Rp40.324 per ekor, lebih tinggi dari harga jual aktual yang digunakan perusahaan sebesar Rp38.000. Penerapan metode full costing memberikan informasi biaya yang lebih komprehensif dan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan penetapan harga yang lebih tepat dan berorientasi pada laba.
       
      Accurate selling price determination is a critical factor in business sustainability, especially in the micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) sector. Karacak Farm, a broiler chicken business, has not implemented a standardized cost accounting method to determine its selling price. This study aims to calculate the cost of goods manufactured (COGM) using the Full Costing method and determine the selling price using the cost plus pricing approach. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and documentation of Karacak Farm’s operational activities. The results show that the COGM calculated using Full Costing is IDR 33,603 per chicken, higher than Karacak Farm’s current internal calculation of IDR 33,033. The selling price determined using the cost plus pricing method, with a 20% profit margin, is IDR 40,324 per chicken—higher than the company's actual selling price of IDR 38,000. The implementation of the Full Costing method provides more comprehensive cost information and supports more accurate and profit-oriented pricing decisions.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/164749
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      • UT - Accounting [440]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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