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      Analisis Potensi Sumber Daya Peternakan untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Ternak Domba di Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Gunawan, Syahrul
      Yani, Ahmad
      Baihaqi, Muhamad
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      Abstract
      Subsektor peternakan memiliki peran penting dalam ketahanan pangan dan ekonomi masyarakat, salah satunya melalui pengembangan ternak domba. Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor, memiliki potensi sumber daya yang dapat mendukung pengembangan budidaya ternak domba, berdasarkan sumber daya peternakan baik dari ketersediaan pakan, sumber daya manusia, pasar, dan kelembagaan peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi sumber daya peternakan berdasarkan ketersediaan hijauan pakan menggunakan metode Kapasitas Penambahan Populasi Ternak Ruminansia (KPPTR) untuk menghitung kapasitas maksimum ternak pada Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor dan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) untuk menentukan potensi sumber daya peternakan berdasarkan para ahli. Data diperoleh melalui survei dan wawancara terhadap 93 peternak serta responden ahli sebanyak enam responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan pakan menjadi faktor utama dalam pengembangan ternak domba dengan bobot AHP sebesar 0,421, diikuti oleh sumber daya manusia 0,299, pasar 0,154, dan kelembagaan peternakan 0,126. Berdasarkan perhitungan KPPTR, Kecamatan Cibungbulang masih memiliki potensi untuk penambahan populasi ternak domba sebesar 4304,98 ST. Dengan hal ini, pengembangan ternak domba di Kecamatan Cibungbulang masih dapat ditingkatkan
       
      The livestock subsector plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and supporting the economic well-being of communities, particularly through the development of sheep farming. Cibungbulang District, located in Bogor Regency, possesses resource potential that supports the growth of sheep farming, including forage availability, human resources, market access, and institutional support. This study aims to analyze the potential of livestock resources, focusing on forage availability using the Ruminant Livestock Population Increase Capacity (KPPTR) method to estimate the maximum livestock capacity, and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to determine the livestock resource potential based on expert judgment. Data were collected through surveys and interviews involving 93 sheep farmers and six expert respondents. The results show that feed availability is the most influential factor in sheep farming development, with the highest AHP weight of 0.421, followed by human resources 0.299, market access 0.154, and livestock institutions 0.126. Based on KPPTR calculations, Cibungbulang District has the potential to support an additional 4304,98 Livestock Units (LU) of sheep. These findings indicate that sheep farming in the district can still be sustainably developed and expanded.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/161850
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4045]

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