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      Analisis Perubahan Pendapatan dan Nilai Ekonomi Karbon Rumah Tangga Akibat Pelaksanaan Nyepi (Studi Kasus : Desa Bugbug)

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Adiyanta, I Made Dita
      Tampubolon, Bahroin Idris
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      Abstract
      Tingginya aktivitas ekonomi di Bali berdampak pada peningkatan konsumsi energi listrik, BBM dan gas LPG. Hal tersebut menjadi tekanan bagi sumberdaya yang ada. Bali memiliki budaya yang dilaksanakan secara turun-temurun sebagai implementasi dari ajaran Agama Hindu yaitu nyepi. Terdapat empat pantangan yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat Bali pada saat nyepi. Pelaksanaan nyepi dilakukan selama 24 jam, dimulai dari pukul 06.00 hingga 06.00 di keesokan harinya. Hal tersebut menjadi momentum untuk melepaskan tekanan terhadap sumberdaya. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengestimasi total perubahan konsumsi energi pada saat nyepi, (2) Mengestimasi perubahan emisi karbon akibat aktivitas nyepi, (3) Mengestimasi nilai ekonomi karbon dari aktivitas nyepi, (4) Mengestimasi perubahan pendapatan masyarakat pada saat nyepi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk melihat perubahan konsumsi energi. Perubahan emisi karbon mengacu pada Tier 1 IPCC 2006. Benefit transfer untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi karbon, dan analisis pendapatan untuk mengestimasi perubahan pendapatan harian rumah tangga. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya penurunan konsumsi energi listrik sebesar 39% dan konsumsi BBM sebesar 100% saat hari nyepi. Emisi karbon per harinya menunjukan adanya penurunan sebesar 93,19% dengan estimasi nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp 33.465.997,00 per hari per desa. Pendapatan harian rumah tangga mengalami peningkatan sebesar Rp 42.595,00 per hari per rumah tangga. Kata kunci : benefit transfer, emisi karbon, IPCC 2006, pendapatan
       
      The high level of economics activities in Bali has led to increased consumption of electricity, fuel (BBM), and LPG gas. This puts pressure on existing resources. Bali has a tradition, passed down through generations, which is an implementation of Hindu religious teachings called Nyepi. During Nyepi, there are four prohibitions that the Balinese people must observe. Nyepi is observed for 24 hours, starting from 06.00 am to 06.00 am the next day. This period serves as a moment to alleviate the pressure on resources. Therefore, the objectives of this study are (1) To estimate the total change in energy consumption during Nyepi, (2) To estimate the change in carbon emissions due to Nyepi activities, (3) To estimate the economic value of carbon from Nyepi activities, (4) To estimate the change in household income during Nyepi. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis to observe changes in energy consumption. The change in carbon emissions refers to Tier 1 of the 2006 IPCC guidelines. Benefit transfer is used to estimate the economic value of carbon, and income analysis is used to estimate changes in daily household income. The results of this study show a reduction in electricity consumption by 39% and fuel consumption by 100% on Nyepi day. Daily carbon emissions show a reduction of 93.19% with an estimated economic value of Rp33,465,997.00 per day per village. Daily household income increases by Rp 42,595.00 per day per household. Keywords: benefit transfer, carbon emissions, IPCC 2006, income
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160601
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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