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      Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Konsumen dalam Membeli Kosmetik Halal Menggunakan E-commerce

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Meta, Fildza Shabrina
      Suroso, Arif Imam
      Nurhalim, Asep
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      Abstract
      Perkembangan zaman yang diiringi dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi memberikan dampak luar biasa dalam segala aktivitas. Salah satu dampak yang signifikan adalah pertumbuhan perdagangan secara elektronik atau e-commerce. E-commerce didefinisikan sebagai kegiatan bisnis yang menggunakan teknologi digital untuk memfasilitasi transaksi barang dan jasa secara daring, menghubungkan produsen dan konsumen melalui platform berbasis internet. Di Indonesia, penetrasi internet mencapai 78,19% pada tahun 2023, dengan 215.626.156 pengguna dari total populasi. Teknologi digital telah mengubah cara konsumen dan produsen berinteraksi, terutama dalam konteks pembelian dan pemasaran produk, termasuk kosmetik halal. E-commerce memungkinkan konsumen untuk melakukan transaksi dengan cepat dan mudah tanpa batas geografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat dan perilaku konsumen dalam membeli kosmetik halal melalui e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) 2 yang dipadukan dengan variabel Kepercayaan (Trust) dari model Gefen et al. (2003) untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor seperti Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Price Value, Habit, dan Trust. Data dikumpulkan dari 260 responden melalui kuesioner daring, yang terdiri dari pengguna e-commerce yang pernah membeli kosmetik halal. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Price Value, Habit, dan Trust berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat dan perilaku konsumen dalam menggunakan e-commerce untuk membeli kosmetik halal. Di antara faktor-faktor tersebut, Habit merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar pelaku bisnis e-commerce terus meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen melalui pengamanan yang kuat, dukungan teknis yang memadai, serta menyediakan pengalaman berbelanja yang dipersonalisasi dan menyenangkan untuk keberhasilan di pasar kosmetik halal.
       
      The rapid development of information technology has had a tremendous impact on all aspects of life. One significant impact is the growth of electronic commerce, or e-commerce. E-commerce is defined as business activities that utilize digital technology to facilitate online transactions of goods and services, connecting producers and consumers through internet-based platforms. In Indonesia, internet penetration reached 78.19% in 2023, with 215,626,156 users from the total population. Digital technology has changed the way consumers and producers interact, especially in the context of purchasing and marketing products, including halal cosmetics. E-commerce enables consumers to make quick and easy transactions without geographical boundaries. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer intentions and behavior in purchasing halal cosmetics through e-commerce. The study adopts the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) 2 model, combined with the Trust variable from Gefen et al. (2003), to analyze factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habit, and trust. Data were collected from 260 respondents through an online questionnaire, consisting of e-commerce users who had purchased halal cosmetics. The data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method Results of this research showed that performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, price value, habit, and trust had significant effects on consumers' intentions and behavior in using e-commerce to purchase halal cosmetics. Among these factors, habit was found to be the most influential. Based on the findings, it is recommended that e-commerce businesses continue to enhance consumer trust through strong security measures, adequate technical support, and by providing personalized and enjoyable shopping experiences for success in the halal cosmetics market.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160412
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      • MT - Business [4063]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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