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      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Pengaruh Bantuan Pangan Beras BULOG dan Stabilisasi Pasokan dan Harga Pangan (SPHP) terhadap Volatilitas Harga Beras di Kabupaten Bogor

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Maulydia
      Feryanto
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      Abstract
      Kenaikan harga beras akan berdampak pada skala makroekonomi yang akan menyebabkan inflasi. Sementara pada skala mikroekonomi akan menyebabkan kenaikan pengeluaran rumah tangga sehingga menimbulkan kerawanan pangan. Pemerintah berupaya dalam mengatasi volatilitas harga beras melalui konsumsi dengan memberikan bantuan pangan beras dan menyalurkan beras SPHP guna menstabilkan harga beras di pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis volatilitas harga beras dan bagaimana pengaruh bantuan pangan beras dan Stabilisasi Pasokan dan Harga Pangan (SPHP) terhadap volatilitas harga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode koefisien variasi dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa volatilitas harga beras pada periode bantuan pangan yaitu Maret 2023-Maret 2024 dan SPHP yaitu Januari 2023-Maret 2024 cenderung volatil dan dan tidak stabil. Bantuan pangan dan beras SPHP dapat menahan harga pada saat terjadi lonjakan harga. Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear berganda menunjukan bahwa bantuan pangan dan beras SPHP secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volatilitas harga beras. Sedangkan, hasil pengujian secara parsial bantuan pangan beras dapat menurunkan volatilitas harga. Sementara, beras SPHP secara statistik berpengaruh positif terhadap volatilitas harga.
       
      The increase in rice prices will have macroeconomic impacts, leading to inflation. On a microeconomic level, it will result in higher household expenditures, which may lead to food insecurity. The government aims to address rice price volatility through consumption by providing rice food aid and distributing Food Supply and Price Stabilization (SPHP) rice to stabilize market prices. This study aims to analyze rice price volatility and assess the impact of rice food aid and SPHP on price volatility. The research utilizes the coefficient of variation method and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that rice price volatility during the food aid period (March 2023-March 2024) and the SPHP period (January 2023-March 2024) tended to be volatile and unstable. Rice food aid and SPHP rice helped cushion prices during periods of price spikes. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that rice food aid and SPHP rice simultaneously have a significant effect on rice price volatility. However, partial testing revealed that rice food aid could reduce price volatility, while SPHP rice statistically has a positive effect on price volatility.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/159053
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      • UT - Agribusiness [4776]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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