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      Pembuatan UVMB (Urea Vinasse Multinutrient Block) sebagai Pemanfaatan Limbah Vinasse untuk Pakan Tambahan Ternak Ruminansia

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Bilqis, Atikah
      Wahdi, Emil
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      Abstract
      Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB) merupakan pakan tambahan ternak ruminansia berbentuk blok yang sering juga disebut permen ternak. Seperti namanya, diperlukan molase dalam pembuatan UMMB. Namun, peruntukkan molase yang kini dijadikan bahan baku etanol dan faktor harganya yang juga semakin tinggi membuat perlunya dilakukan sebuah penelitian untuk menggantikan molase dengan bahan lain dalam pembuatan UMMB. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menggantikan molase dengan vinasse, di mana produk yang dihasilkan berupa Urea Vinasse Multinutrient Block (UVMB). Uji kualitas fisik dan kimia dilakukan pada UVMB untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi pada UVMB dapat setara dengan UMMB. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa UVMB memiliki kualitas fisik dan kimia yang baik dengan merujuk pada kualitas fisik dan kimia UMMB pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai uji toksisitas dan palatabilitas UVMB pada ternak ruminansia.
       
      Urea Molasses Multinutrient Block (UMMB) is a supplementary feed for ruminant livestock in the form of blocks which are often also called livestock candy. As the name implies, molasses is needed in the manufacture of UMMB. However, the use of molasses which is now used as raw material for ethanol and its increasingly high price factor makes it necessary to conduct research to replace molasses with other materials in the manufacture of UMMB. This study tries to replace molasses with vinasse, where the resulting product is Urea Vinasse Multinutrient Block (UVMB). Physical and chemical quality tests were carried out on UVMB to determine the nutritional content of UVMB can be equivalent to UMMB. This study found that UVMB has good physical and chemical quality by referring to the physical and chemical quality of UMMB in previous studies. This study suggests that further research be carried out on the toxicity and palatability tests of UVMB in ruminant livestock.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158891
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      • UT - Environmental Engineering and Management [220]

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