Pemanfaatan Sisa Pakan Aves dan Primata sebagai Kompos di PPS Tegal Alur

Abstract

Operasional Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa (PPS) Tegal Alur setiap harinya menghasilkan sampah sayuran dan buah-buahan dari sisa pakan aves dan primata. Saat ini, pengelolaan sampah di PPS Tegal Alur masih terbatas pada pembakaran dan diserahkan ke TPS terdekat, yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Padahal, sisa pakan tersebut berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai bioaktivator Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) dan kompos untuk mengurangi volume sampah organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi timbulan sampah sisa pakan aves dan primata di PPS Tegal Alur. Timbulan sisa pakan diidentifikasi menggunakan metode eksperimen pengomposan menggunakan metode aerob. Eksperimen dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non-Faktorial, 5 perlakuan dengan 4 kali ulangan, antara lain P0 (sisa pakan dan dedak); P1 (sisa pakan, dedak, dan MOL sayuran); P2 (sisa pakan, dedak, dan MOL buah-buahan); P3 (sisa pakan, dedak, dan MOL sayuran dan buah-buahan). Kualitas kompos di uji pengaruhnya terhadap tanaman meliputi pengamatan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun, dilanjutkan dengan uji statistik menggunakan ANOVA. Perlakuan yang paling berpengaruh berdasarkan uji tanaman dan statistik kemudian di uji kandungannya sesuai SNI 19-7030-2004. Timbulan sisa pakan aves dan primata di PPS Tegal Alur rata-rata mencapai 0,6021 kg sisa pakan sayuran dan 0,4493 kg sisa pakan buah-buahan per harinya. Hasil uji tanaman dan statistik menunjukan kompos dengan perlakuan MOL campuran berpengaruh nyata. Uji kandungan kimia pada perlakuan kompos MOL campuran menunjukan bahwa kompos memiliki kadar NPK yang memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004.

The operation of the Tegal Alur Animal Rescue Center (PPS) every day produces vegetable and fruit waste from leftover aves dan primates. Currently, waste management at PPS Tegal ALur is still limited to burning and handed over to the nearest polling station, which can cause environmental pollution. In fact, the leftover feed has the potential to be used as a bioactivator of Local Microorganisms (MOL) and compost to reduce the volume of organic waste. This study aims to identify the generation of aves and primate feed waste in PPS Tegal Alur, the generation of feed residues was identified using the composting experiment method using the aerobic method. The experiment was designed using a Non-Faktorial Random Group Design (RAK), 5 treatments with 4 replicates, including treatment P0 (leftover feed and bran); P1 (leftover feed, bran, and vegetables MOL); P2 (leftover feed, bran, and fruits MOL); P3 (leftover feed, bran, and MOL mixed). The quality of the compost in the test of its effect on plants includes observation of plant height and number of leaves, followed by statistical tests using ANOVA. The most influential treatment based on plant tests and statistics was then tested for its content according to SNI 19-7030-2004. The average amount of leftover feed for aves and primates at PPS Tegal Alur reached 0,6021 kg of leftover vegetable feed and 0,4493 kg of leftover fruit feed per day. The results of plant tests and statistics show that compost with mixed MOL treatment has a real effect. Chemical content tests in mixed MOL compost treatment showed that the compost had NPK levels that met the SNI 19-7030-2004 standard.