Analisis Proyeksi Pembiakan Domba Berbasiskan Peternakan Rakyat di Dusun II Desa Cisarua

Abstract

Desa Cisarua yang berada pada Kecamatan Nanggung memiliki potensi pengembangan masyarakat melalui peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proyeksi pembiakan dan produktivitas domba indukan di Dusun II Desa Cisarua. Penelitian dilakukan pada 30 responden peternak rakyat di Dusun II pada bulan Januari-April menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif terkait angka pemasukan (kelahiran dan pembelian) dan angka pengeluaran (kematian dan penjualan), serta proyeksi domba selama 6 tahun ke depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rataan persentase kelahiran per siklus berdasarkan indukan sebesar 44,6% dan kematian 2,4%, penjualan 4,5%, dan pembelian 1,4%. Proyeksi pengembangan domba dilakukan dengan tiga asumsi yakni konstan, perbaikan manajemen perkawinan (PMP), dan kondisi ideal yang berturut-turut menghasilkan peningkatan sebanyak 1,7; 3; dan 5 kali lipat dari kondisi awal selama kurun waktu 6 tahun ke depan.

Cisarua village in Nanggung sub-district has the potential for community development through animal husbandry. This study aims to analyse the breeding projection and productivity of breeder sheep in Dusun II of Cisarua Village. The research was conducted on 30 respondents of smallholder farmers in Hamlet II in January-April using purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted using observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis of income (births and purchases) and expenditure (deaths and sales), as well as sheep projections for the next 6 years. The results showed that the average percentage of births per cycle based on sires was 44,6% and deaths were 2,4%, sales were 4,5%, and purchases were 1,4%. Projections of sheep development were made with three assumptions: constant, improved mating management (PMP), and ideal conditions which resulted in an increase of 1,7; 3; and 5 times the initial conditions over the next 6 years.