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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Agribusiness
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      Daya Saing dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Volume Ekspor Lobster Segar Indonesia ke Cina

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Ningrat, Elang Herama Pakung
      Rifin, Amzul
      Suprehatin
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      Abstract
      Cina menjadi negara tujuan utama Indonesia untuk mengekspor lobster. Indonesia perlu untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor lobster segarnya agar dapat bersaing di pasar Cina. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi apakah lobster segar Indonesia memiliki daya saing di pasar Cina dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan periode bulanan dari tahun 2012–2022. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage untuk mengidentifikasi daya saing lobster segar Indonesia dan menggunakan ARDL untuk mengidentifikasi faktor apa yang memengaruhi volume ekspor lobster segar Indonesia ke Cina. Variabel yang diuji adalah variabel harga, indeks harga kosnumen, dan harga barang substitusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya saing ekspor lobster segar Indonesia ke Cina masih belum stabil meskipun terdapat peningkatan pada tahun 2018–2020. Harga dan volume ekspor pada lag satu secara signifikan dan berkoefisien negatif dalam jangka pendek, sedangkan dalam jangka panjang harga dan harga barang substitusi yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor lobster segar Indonesia ke Cina.
       
      Cina has become Indonesia's main destination for lobster exports. Indonesia needs to increase the competitiveness of its fresh lobster exports in order to compete in Chinese market.The purpose of this study is to identify whether Indonesian fresh lobsters have competitiveness in the Chinese market and to determine the factors that influence it. This research uses secondary data and monthly periods from 2012 to 2022. The data were analyzed using the Revealed Comparative Advantage method to identify the competitiveness of Indonesian fresh lobsters and the ARDL method to identify the factors affecting the export volume of Indonesian fresh lobsters to Cina. The variables tested are price, consumer price index, and the price of substitute goods. The results show that the competitiveness of Indonesian fresh lobster exports to Cina is still unstable, despite an increase from 2018 to 2020. Price and export volume in the first lag are significantly and negatively correlated in the short term, while in the long term, price and the price of substitute goods have a significant impact on the export volume of Indonesian fresh lobsters to Cina.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158033
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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