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      Pengaruh Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Kelimpahan Sumber Daya Alam terhadap Aliran Masuk FDI

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Ardinta, Okzannuba Defrin
      Achsani, Noer Azam
      Sari, Linda Karlina
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan berkelanjutan dan kelimpahan sumber daya alam terhadap aliran masuk FDI di 39 negara dengan periode 2002-2021 menggunakan analisis data panel dinamis dengan model SYS-GMM. Variabel pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan indikator GDP per kapita mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan dalam jangka pendek di negara berpendapatan tinggi dan menolak hipotesis awal. Emisi karbon (CO2) mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang di negara berpendapatan rendah dan menerima hipotesis awal. TPAK berpengaruh positif signifikan dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang di negara berpendapatan rendah dan menerima hipotesis awal. IPM mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan dalam jangka pendek di negara berpendapatan tinggi dan menengah atas dan menerima hipotesis awal. Indeks pengendalian korupsi berpengaruh positif signifikan dalam jangka panjang pada keseluruhan sampel, negara berpendapatan menengah atas, dan berpendapatan rendah serta menerima hipotesis awal. Variabel kelimpahan sumber daya alam menghasilkan pengaruh positif signifikan dalam jangka pendek di negara berpendapatan tinggi dan menolak hipotesis awal. Hasil analisis menggunakan dummy slope menunjukkan bahwa IPM dan kelimpahan sumber daya alam mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dalam jangka pendek terhadap aliran masuk FDI di negara maju. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pemerintah host country perlu menerapkan prinsip pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan melakukan eskplorasi sumber daya alam agar menarik FDI.
       
      This research aims to analyze the influence of sustainable development and the abundance of natural resources on FDI inflows in 39 countries for the period 2002–2021, using dynamic panel data analysis with the SYS-GMM model. The sustainable development variable with the GDP per capita indicator has a significant negative effect in the short term in high-income countries and rejects the initial hypothesis. Carbon emissions (CO2) have a significant negative effect in the short and long term in low-income countries, and we accept the initial hypothesis. TPAK has a significant positive effect in the short and long term in low-income countries and accepts the initial hypothesis. HDI has a significant positive effect in the short term in high- and upper-middle-income countries and accepts the initial hypothesis. The corruption control index has a significant positive effect in the long term in the entire sample of upper- and lower-income countries and accepts the initial hypothesis. The natural resource abundance variable produces a significant positive effect in the short term in high-income countries and rejects the initial hypothesis. The results of the analysis using the dummy slope show that HDI and the abundance of natural resources have a significant influence in the short term on FDI inflows in developed countries. The implication of this research is that the host country government needs to apply the principles of sustainable development and explore natural resources in order to attract FDI.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157996
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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