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      Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Yield Produk Cassava Crakers Pellet

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Hanifah, Umni
      Febrinda, Andi Early
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      Abstract
      Cassava crakers pellet merupakan jenis kerupuk mentah yang berbahan dasar singkong dengan karakteristik produk akhir yang keras, permukaan agak kasar dan tipis, berwarna coklat kekuningan, kaku dan mudah patah. Yield produksi crakers mengalami penurunan dan tidak terkendali ditandai dengan pemantauan diagram kendali pada bulan Agustus hingga November tahun 2023. Faktor-faktor yang diduga memengaruhi yield dari proses penerimaan bahan baku hingga proses pengemasan adalah kadar air singkong, kadar pati singkong dan kadar air crakers. Hasil pengujian regeresi linier berganda mendapatkan model perseamaan Yield = 286,402 – 1,450X1 + 0,705X2 + 2,111X3 dengan nilai koefisien determinasi 38% yang menunjukkan hasil regresi kurang sesuai dan terdapat faktor lain yang memengaruhi. Hasil analisis sebab akibat menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab tidak terkendalinya yield adalah pekerja kurang teliti, tidak terdapat spesifikasi kadar air singkong, tidak tersedia SOP proses rework, metode pengujian bahan baku tidak sesuai SNI, waktu pemanasan yang tidak teratur, waktu dan suhu cooling yang kurang tepat, lingkungan bising dan lingkungan yang panas.
       
      Cassava crackers pellets are a type of raw crackers made from cassava, characterized by a hard, somewhat rough and thin surface, brownish-yellow color, stiffness, and easy breakage. The production yield of crackers experienced an uncontrolled decline, as indicated by the control chart monitoring from August to November 2023. Suspected factors affecting the yield from raw material acceptance to packaging processes include cassava moisture content, cassava starch content, and cracker moisture content. Multiple linear regression testing resulted in the model equation Yield = 286.402 – 1,450X1 + 0,705X2 + 2,111X3 with a coefficient of determination of 38%, indicating that the regression results were not quite suitable and other influencing factors were present. The root cause analysis showed that the uncontrollable yield was caused by careless workers, lack of cassava moisture content specifications, absence of rework process SOP, non-compliance with raw material testing methods according to national standards, irregular heating time, improper cooling time and temperature, noisy, and hot environment.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155772
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      • UT - Supervisor of Food Quality Assurance [237]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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