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      Konduktivitas Hidrolik Pembuluh Xilem Ranting Tumbuhan Lahan Gambut

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Sa'ban, Nesti Laila
      Triadiati
      Muttaqin, Mafrikhul
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      Abstract
      Lahan gambut di Indonesia saat ini belum dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik karena ketidaksesuaian kondisi lingkungan dengan kemampuan adaptasi tumbuhan. Analisis fisiologi tumbuhan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan adaptasi tumbuhan lahan gambut, salah satunya melalui nilai konduktivitas hidrolik xilem ranting. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konduktivitas hidrolik pembuluh xilem ranting pada tumbuhan lahan gambut. Jumlah sampel yang diamati sebanyak 145 sampel ranting berbagai spesies lahan gambut. Karakter xilem ranting diamati melalui penampang melintangnya. Karakter xilem digunakan untuk menghitung konduktivitas hidrolik xilem (Kp). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa famili Dipterocarpaceae mendominasi nilai Kp tertinggi, sedangkan famili Burseraceae mendominasi pada nilai Kp terendah. Famili Clusiaceae merupakan famili dengan nilai Kp paling ideal dan konsisten. Spesies Combretocarpus rotundatus memiliki nilai Kp tertinggi sebesar 28,3 kg m-1 MPa-1 dt-1, sedangkan spesies Nageia wallichiana memiliki Kp terendah sebesar 0,3 kg m-1 MPa-1 dt-1. Tumbuhan lahan gambut didominasi oleh nilai Kp yang rendah yang diduga sebagai upaya adaptasi tumbuhan di lahan gambut yang seringkali tergenang. Faktor rasio luas lumen terhadap luas area xilem (%Alumen/Axylem) berkorelasi positif kuat dengan Kp, sedangkan jumlah pembuluh xilem dan VD (vessel density) berkorelasi positif lemah dengan Kp.
       
      Currently, peatlands in Indonesia cannot be adequately utilized due to the mismatch between environmental conditions and the adaptability of plants. Plant physiology analysis needs to be carried out to determine the adaptability of peatland plants, one of which is through the hydraulic conductivity value of twig xylem. The research aimed to analyze the hydraulic conductivity of twig xylem vessels in peatland plants. The number of samples observed was 145 twig samples from various peatland species. The character of the twig xylem is observed through its cross-section. Xylem characteristics are used to calculate xylem hydraulic conductivity (Kp). The results showed that the Dipterocarpaceae family dominated the highest Kp values, while the Burseraceae family dominated the lowest Kp. The Clusiaceae family has the most ideal and consistent Kp values. The Combretocarpus rotundatus species has the highest Kp value of 28,3 kg m-1 MPa-1 s-1, while the Nageia wallichiana species have the lowest Kp of 0,3 kg m-1 MPa-1 s-1. Peatland plants are dominated by low Kp values, which are thought to be an effort to adapt plants to peatlands, which are often flooded. The ratio factor of lumen area to xylem area (%Alumen/Axylem) is strongly positively correlated with Kp, while the number of xylem vessels and VD (vessel density) is weakly positively correlated with Kp.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155556
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      • UT - Biology [2401]

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