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      Peran Utang Publik Luar Negeri Terhadap Cadangan Devisa di Middle Income Countries: Apakah Tata Kelola Pemerintah Berpengaruh?

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Qatrunnada, Lu'lu'il
      Anggraeni, Lukytawati
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      Abstract
      Utang luar negeri dan cadangan devisa memiliki peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kedua hal tersebut memiliki hubungan dua arah yaitu utang luar negeri dapat meningkatkan cadangan devisa serta cadangan devisa digunakan sebagai pembayaran kembali utang luar negeri. Untuk menguji utang luar negeri tepatnya utang publik luar negeri terhadap cadangan devisa, penelitian ini menggunakan data panel 22 middle-income countries dengan menginteraksikan tata kelola pemerintah pada periode 2013 hingga 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis panel statis. Perkembangan utang publik luar negeri serta cadangan devisa cukup berfluktuasi. Tata kelola pemerintah di wilayah tersebut tertinggi pada tahun 2022 yaitu pada indikator Regulatory Quality serta terendah yaitu Rule of Law. Random Effect Model menemukan bahwa utang publik luar negeri meningkatkan cadangan devisa. Namun, utang publik luar negeri belum optimal meningkatkan cadangan devisa karena rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan hukum. Sementara tingkat akuntabilitas pemerintah memperkuat peran utang publik luar negeri terhadap cadangan devisa. Faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi cadangan devisa yaitu structural transformation, ekspor, labor, financial development serta foreign direct investment.
       
      Foreign debt and foreign exchange reserves play an important role in economic growth. Both of these have a two-way relationship, namely foreign debt can increase foreign exchange reserves and foreign exchange reserves are used as repayment of foreign debt. To examine foreign debt, specifically foreign public debt, on foreign exchange reserves, this study uses panel data of 22 middle-income countries by interacting government governance in the period 2013 to 2022. This study uses static panel analysis. The development of foreign public debt and foreign exchange reserves fluctuated. Governance in the region is highest in 2022 in the Regulatory Quality indicator and the lowest is Rule of Law. The Random Effect Model found that foreign public debt increases foreign exchange reserves. However, foreign public debt has not optimally increased foreign exchange reserves due to the low level of legal compliance. Meanwhile, the level of government accountability strengthens the role of foreign public debt on foreign exchange reserves. Other factors that affect foreign exchange reserves are structural transformation, exports, labor, financial development and foreign direct investment.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155435
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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