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      Pemetaan dan Analisis Spasial Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Indonesia 2023

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Supriadi
      Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio
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      Abstract
      Sepanjang dibentuknya indeks ketahanan pangan (IKP) dari 2018, tercatat terjadi fluktuasi. Skor ketahanan pangan paling baik dicapai pada 2023. Secara umum, Indonesia bagian timur cenderung memiliki ketahanan pangan yang rendah, mengindikasikan variasi antara satu dengan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kondisi ketahanan pangan Indonesia dan determinan yang memengaruhinya. Data yang digunakan meliputi pertumbuhan penduduk, produksi beras, harga beras, pengeluaran konsumsi beras, serta kecukupan konsumsi gizi dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi dengan pendekatan Spatial Autoregressive Combined (SAC). Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi ketahanan pangan berdasarkan aspek utama dan turunannya. Kemudian, analisis regresi spasial memberikan hasil bahwa limpahan spasial signifikan, menunjukkan keterkaitan antarwilayah dalam ketahanan pangan. Produksi beras dan kecukupan konsumsi gizi berpengaruh signifikan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan, sedangkan pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh signifikan menurunkan ketahanan pangan.
       
      Throughout the establishment of the food security index (IKP) from 2018, there have been fluctuations. The best food security score was achieved in 2023. In general, the eastern part of Indonesia tends to have low food security, which shows the fluctuations from one region to another. This study aims to analyze the state of food security in Indonesia and the determinants that affect it. The data used include population growth, rice production, rice price, rice consumption expenditure, and food consumption from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2023. The methods used include descriptive statistical analysis and Spatial Autoregressive Combined (SAC) regression. The mapping results show that there are variations in food security based on the main aspects and their derivatives. Then, the spatial regression analysis shows that spatial spillovers are significant, indicating inter-regional linkages in food security. Rice production and food consumption have a significant effect on improving food security, while population growth has a significant effect on reducing food security.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155094
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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