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      Studi Pustaka Inventarisasi Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) pada Beberapa Spesies Gulma

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Mufidah, Latifah
      Munif, Abdul
      Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum
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      Abstract
      Salah satu penyebab menurunnya produk hasil pertanian diatas adalah serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT). Gulma dan nematoda parasit tanaman seperti Meloidogyne spp. dianggap sebagai salah satu organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT) yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan produktivitas tanaman budi daya. Salah satu tindakan preventif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kerusakan yang lebih besar adalah dilakukannya tindakan pengendalian. Diketahui beberapa jenis gulma juga dapat bertindak sebagai inang alternatif bagi patogen penyebab penyakit tanaman, salah satunya adalah nematoda parasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan inventarisasi nematoda parasit tanaman Meloidogyne spp. yang berasosiasi dengan beberapa jenis spesies gulma. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan data sekunder berbasis pada studi pustaka. Metode ini memanfaatkan data sekunder untuk dijadikan sumber data utama dengan menggunakan teknik uji statistik yang sesuai untuk mendapatkan informasi untuk kemudian diolah secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gulma yang terinfeksi M. incognita berjumlah 32 famili dengan 115 spesies, M. javanica 14 famili 97 spesies, M. arenaria 12 famili dengan 43 spesies, dan M. hapla 11 famili dengan 29 spesies. Meloidogyne spp. ditemukan paling banyak menyerang jenis gulma berdaun lebar dibandingkan gulma rumput dan teki-tekian.
       
      One of the causes of the decline in agricultural products is attack of plant pests and desease. Weeds and plant parasitic nematodas such as Meloidogyne spp. are considered as plant pest that can inhibit the growth, development and productivity of cultivated plants. One of the preventive measures that can be taken to prevent greater damage is to carry out control measures. It is known that several types of weeds can also act as alternative hosts for pathogens that cause plant diseases, one of which is parasitic nematodas. The objective of this research was to carry out an inventory of root knot nematoda Meloidogyne spp. which is associated with several types of weed spesies. The data ini this research was obtained based on secondary data based on literature study. This method utilize secondary data as the main data source by using appropriate statistical test techniques result showed that 32 families of weeds included 115 spesies are infected with M. incognita, M. javanica was found in 14 families with 97 spesies of weeds, M. arenaria was found to attack 12 families with 43 spesies of weeds, and M. hapla attacked 11 families with 29 weed spesies. Meloidogyne spp. most commonly found to attack broadleaf weeds compared to glass and sedge weeds.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154879
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      • UT - Plant Protection [2517]

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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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