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      Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Biologis Tanaman Abiu Dalam Laporan Keuangan Pada UMKM One Home Farm

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      FITRIANDHANI, LIZA FADHILA
      Merdekawati, Eka
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      Abstract
      Penelitian ini didasarkan pada temuan bahwa banyak perusahaan dan UMKM belum menganggap tanaman sebagai aset biologis yang perlu dicatat dalam laporan keuangan. UMKM One Home Farm, yang bergerak di bidang pertanian organik, belum memperhitungkan pohon Abiu sebagai aset biologis dalam laporan keuangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi atas aset biologis di UMKM One Home Farm, menguraikan proses pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, dan pengungkapan yang sesuai dengan PSAK 69, serta membandingkan kondisi sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pencatatan aset biologis yang tepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa One Home Farm belum mencatat nilai aset biologis karena keterbatasan keahlian akuntansi, dan hanya mencatat penjualan serta pengeluaran kas tanpa memperhitungkan nilai tanaman, sehingga kontribusi aset biologis tidak tercermin secara akurat dalam laporan keuangan. Hal ini meningkatkan risiko kehilangan atau kerusakan aset yang tidak terduga. Kesimpulannya, UMKM One Home Farm belum mematuhi persyaratan PSAK No. 69 dalam pengelolaan aset biologis dalam laporan keuangan mereka.
       
      This study is based on findings that many companies and SMEs do not consider plants as biological assets that need to be accounted for in their financial statements. One Home Farm, a small business in organic farming, has not recorded the abiu tree as a biological asset in its financial statements. The purpose of this research is to analyze the accounting treatment of biological assets at One Home Farm, elucidate the processes of recognizing, measuring, presenting, and disclosing in accordance with PSAK 69, and compare conditions before and after implementing accurate biological asset accounting. The results indicate that One Home Farm has not recorded the value of its biological assets due to limited accounting expertise. Instead, it has documented only sales and minor cash expenses without considering the value of the plants. Consequently, the financial statements do not accurately reflect the contribution of biological assets, increasing the risk of unexpected loss. In conclusion, One Home Farm has not complied with PSAK No. 69 requirements regarding the management of biological assets in its financial reporting.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154168
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      • UT - Accounting [440]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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