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      Potensi Ekonomi Manggis dan Durian Terhadap Pendapatan Petani KTH Rimba Lestari Desa Karacak Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Syaharani, Nadia
      Bahruni
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      Abstract
      Manggis dan durian menjadi komoditas Desa Karacak yang hasilnya cukup menguntungkan dan menjadikan desa ini sebagai salah satu sentra produksi buah-buahan tersebut. Mengetahui potensi hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) penting dilakukan untuk diperhitungkan nilai ekonomi dalam pemanfaatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi keberadaan dan potensi manggis dan durian beserta nilai ekonomi manggis dan durian terhadap pendapatan petani KTH Rimba Lestari, dan peranannya dalam mendukung keberadaan hutan rakyat di Desa Karacak. Penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada petani KTH Rimba Lestari sebagai informan dalam mencari data produktivitas manggis dan durian, serta pengukuran di lapangan melalui pembuatan plot contoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ekonomi manggis dan durian memiliki kontribusi dominan dengan rata-rata pendapatan bersih Rp 51.679.000 per tahun atau persentase rata-rata 72,03% terhadap pendapatan rata-rata petani Rp 70.956.522 per tahun. Manggis memiliki kontribusi pendapatan lebih besar yaitu rata-rata pendapatan bersih Rp 33.802.500 per tahun atau persentase 47,35% dibandingkan durian dengan rata-rata pendapatan bersih Rp 17.876.500 per tahun atau persentase 24,68%. Nilai tersebut membuat keberadaan manggis dan durian di lahan petani lebih dominan dari tanaman lain sehingga banyak dibudidayakan dan petani berencana memperbanyak komoditas ini. Rata-rata umur pohon manggis dan durian milik petani sudah berumur tua sehingga dimungkinkan terjadi penurunan produksi yang akan berdampak pada pendapatan petani, sementara rencana petani untuk memperbanyak komoditas ini belum dilakukan. Kondisi tersebut menjadi alasan kuat untuk segera melakukan upaya permudaan guna mempertahankan keberlanjutan tanaman manggis dan durian.
       
      Mangosteen and durian have become important commodities in Karacak Village, providing considerable profit and making this village a major production center for these fruits. Assessing the potential of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) is essential to evaluate their economic value. This study aims to identify the presence and potential of mangosteen and durian, as well as their economic value to the income of KTH Rimba Lestari farmers, and their role in supporting community forests in Karacak Village. The research was conducted through interviews with KTH Rimba Lestari farmers to collect data on mangosteen and durian productivity, and field measurements by making sample plots. The results of the study show that the economic value of mangosteen and durian has a dominant contribution with an average net income of Rp 51.679.000 per year or an average percentage of 72,03% to the average farmers income of Rp 70.956.522 per year. Mangosteen has a greater revenue contribution, namely an average net income of Rp 33.802.500 per year or a percentage of 47,35% compared to durian with an average net income of Rp 17.876.500 per year or a percentage of 24,68%. This value makes the existence of mangosteen and durian on farmers land more dominant than other crops so that it is widely cultivated and farmers plan to multiply this commodity. The average age of mangosteen and durian trees owned by farmers is old, so it is possible that there will be a decrease in production that will have an impact on farmers income, while farmers plans to multiply this commodity have not been carried out. This condition is a strong reason to immediately make rejuvenation efforts to maintain the sustainability of mangosteen and durian plants.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154042
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