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      Pengaruh Kelekatan Ibu-Anak dan Interaksi Pengasuh-Anak terhadap Perkembangan Sosial-Emosional Anak Prasekolah di Daycare

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Izzati, Alifah Nur
      Islamiah, Nur
      Hernawati, Neti
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      Abstract
      Perkembangan sosial-emosional dipengaruhi oleh kelekatan antara ibu dan anak. Pada keluarga dengan kedua orang tua bekerja, peran ibu dalam memberikan stimulasi perkembangan sosial-emosional perlu didukung oleh pengasuh lain, seperti daycare. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik anak, karakteristik keluarga, kelekatan ibu-anak, dan interaksi pengasuh-anak terhadap perkembangan sosial-emosional anak yang dititipkan di daycare. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory dan pemilihan lokasi daycare dilakukan secara purposive pada daycare yang berlokasi di Bogor. Penelitian ini melibatkan 40 ibu dan anak yang dititipkan di daycare, serta 20 orang pengasuh. Hasil uji hubungan menemukan bahwa kelekatan ibu-anak memiliki hubungan positif signifikan dengan perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Sebaliknya, interaksi negatif antara pengasuh-anak, khususnya dimensi kekerasan dan ketidaklekatan memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Selain itu, pada uji pengaruh ditemukan bahwa kelekatan ibu-anak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap perkembangan sosial-emosional anak, sedangkan interaksi pengasuh-anak dimensi ketidaklekatan dan permisif berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap perkembangan sosial-emosional anak. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengkaji faktor lain yang memengaruhi perkembangan anak prasekolah di daycare, seperti kelekatan ayah dengan anak dan interaksi ibu dengan anak di rumah.
       
      Social-emotional development is greatly influenced by the attachment between mother and child. In families where both parents work, the mother’s role in providing social-emotional stimulation needs to be supported by other caregivers, such as daycare facilities. This study examines the influence of child characteristics, family characteristics, mother-child attachment, and caregiver-child interactions on children’s social-emotional development in daycare settings. The study utilized a quantitative approach with an explanatory design and a purposive selection of daycare centers in Bogor. This study involved 40 mothers and their children in daycare, along with 20 caregivers. The correlation test results revealed a significant positive correlation between mother-child attachment and children’s social-emotional development. Conversely, negative caregiver-child interactions, specifically harshness and detachment, exhibited a significant negative association with children’s social-emotional development. Moreover, the regresion test demonstrated that mother-child attachment has a substantial positive effect on children’s social-emotional development, whereas negative caregiver-child interactions, including detachment and permissiveness, have a notable significant negative effect on children’s social-emotional development. Future research is expected to explore additional factors influencing the development of preschool children in daycare, such as father’s attachment to children and mother’s interaction with children at home.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153884
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      • UT - Family and Consumer Sciences [1542]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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