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      Performa Produksi dan Penetasan Telur Itik Alabimaster-1 Agrinak Hasil Perkawinan dengan Rasio Jantan dan Betina yang berbeda

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Yudiputra, Muhammad Ilham
      Soesanto, Iman Rahayu Hidayati
      Ulfah, Maria
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      Abstract
      Pada program breeding itik petelur, rasio jantan-betina yang tepat sangat penting untuk memastikan stok bibit itik unggul untuk program pemuliaan. Rasio jantan-betina dipelajari untuk memastikan stok bibit itik unggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio jantan dan betina terhadap hen day production (HDP), fertilitas, daya tetas, mortalitas dan kualitas anak itik (day old duck/DOD) Alabimaster-1 Agrinak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Desember 2023 hingga Maret 2024 di BPSI-UAT. Sebanyak 84 itik berumur 19 bulan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan rasio jantan dan betina : P1 (1:3), P2 (1:5), P3 (1:7), dan P4 (1:9) dan dipelihara dalam 12 pan kandang koloni dengan alas litter (3 ulangan per kelompok). Itik diberi pakan dengan kandungan protein kasar 18%. Sebanyak 1212 butir telur tetas itik Alabimaster-1 Agrinak ditetaskan menggunakan mesin tetas otomatis Multiplo dengan sistem multistage. Rasio jantan dan betina tidak berpengaruh pada fertilitas, mortalitas, daya tetas, dan kualitas DOD namun berpengaruh terhadap HDP, dengan rasio 1:9 menunjukkan perbedaan tertinggi.
       
      In the layer duck breeding program, the appropriate male-female ratio is crucial to ensure a superior breeding stock for breeding programs. The malefemale ratio is studied to ensure the availability of superior breeding ducklings. This research aims to know the effect of male-female ratios on hen day production (HDP), fertility, hatchability, mortality, and the quality of day-old ducklings (DOD) of Alabimaster-1 laying ducks at Agrinak. The study was conducted from December 2023 to March 2024 at BPSI-UAT. A total of 84 ducks aged 19 months were divided into 4 treatment groups of male-female ratios: P1 (1:3), P2 (1:5), P3 (1:7), and P4 (1:9), and were housed in 12 colony cages with litter bedding (3 repetitions per group). The ducks were fed a diet containing 18% crude protein. A total of 1212 eggs of Alabimaster-1 Agrinak laying ducks were incubated using the Multiplo automatic incubation machine with a multistage system. Male-female ratios did not affect fertility, mortality, hatchability, and DOD quality but affected HDP, with the 1:9 ratio showing the highest difference.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153692
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4045]

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