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      Kesesuaian Periode Onset Kejadian Demam Dengue dengan Onset Musim Hujan dan Penentuan Tingkat Kerawanan Kasusnya di Jawa Tengah

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Murtaqi, Muhammad Faqih
      Hidayati, Rini
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      Abstract
      Demam Dengue (DD) merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap penyakit DD adalah curah hujan. Setiap daerah memiliki tingkat kerawanan kasus yang berbeda-beda, sehingga perlu penentuan tingkat kerawanan untuk menentukan prioritas penanggulangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan (a) mengetahui kesesuaian periode onset kejadian DD dengan periode onset musim hujan (MH), serta (b) mengetahui tingkat kerawanan kasus DD di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Periode onset MH ditentukan berdasarkan anomali kumulatif dan kriteria berjenjang BMKG. Periode onset kejadian DD juga ditentukan berdasarkan anomali kumulatif dimana nilai minimum diidentifikasi sebagai periode onset. Tingkat kerawanan ditentukan berdasarkan tingkat peluang dari nilai indeks kerawanan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penentuan periode onset MH berdasarkan metode kriteria berjenjang BMKG memberikan persentase kesesuaian lebih tinggi dengan onset kejadian DD yaitu sebesar 62% dibandingkan dengan metode anomali kumulatif dengan persentase sebesar 53%. Periode onset kejadian DD yang terjadi bersamaan dengan onset MH kebanyakan terjadi di bulan Desember. Tingkat kerawanan kasus DD berada pada kategori agak aman (2 kabupaten), agak rawan (1 kabupaten), rawan (3 kabupaten), sangat rawan (23 kabupaten/kota), hingga amat sangat rawan (6 kabupaten/kota).
       
      Dengue Fever (DF) is a disease that often occurs in Indonesia. One of the climatic factors that affect DF disease is rainfall. Each region has a different level of case vulnerability, so it is necessary to determine the level of vulnerability to choose the priority of countermeasures. This research aims to (a) determine appropriateness of the onset period of dengue fever with the onset of rainy season (RS), and (b) determine the level of vulnerability for DF cases in Central Java Province. The onset period of RS is determined based on the cumulative anomalies and tiered criteria of BMKG. The onset period of DF events is also determined based on cumulative anomalies, which is the minimum value is identified as the onset period. The level of vulnerability is determined based on the probability level of vulnerability index. The results show that determining the onset period of RS based on tiered criteria of BMKG provides a higher percentage of appropriateness with the onset of DF events, namely 62% compared to the cumulative anomalies method with a percentage of 53%. The onset period of DF events which occurred simultaneously with the onset of RS mostly occurred in December. The level of vulnerability for DF cases is in the category of slightly safe (2 districts), slightly vulnerable (1 district), vulnerable (3 districts), very vulnerable (23 districts/cities), and extremely vulnerable (6 districts/cities).
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153659
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      • UT - Geophysics and Meteorology [1726]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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