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      Komparasi Daya Saing Ekspor Kayu Lapis Indonesia dan China di Pasar ASEAN+3 serta Faktor yang Memengaruhinya

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Rustiadini, Milania
      Novianti, Tanti
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      Abstract
      Indonesia dan China merupakan pengekspor utama kayu lapis dunia.ASEAN+3 menjadi salah satu kawasan importir kayu lapis dengan pangsa 20% sehingga wilayah ini menjadi salah satu tujuan ekspor kayu lapis. Hal ini menimbulkan persaingan antara kedua negara dalam perdagangan kayu lapis khususnya wilayah ASEAN+3. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan daya saing Indonesia dan China di pasar ASEAN+3 serta mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sepuluh negara wilayah ASEAN+3 pada periode 2015-2022. Metode yang digunakan RCA, EPD, X-Model dan analisis regresi. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai RCA Indonesia dan China berdaya saing kuat di sepuluh negara Kawasan ASEAN+3. Hasil EPD menunjukkan posisi rising star untuk kayu lapis Indonesia di tujuh negara dan di China posisi rising star hanya di empat negara. Metode X-Model menunjukkan Brunei Darussalam, Jepang, Korea Selatan, Thailand dan Vietnam berpotensi menjadi pasar yang optimis untuk pengembangan ekspor kayu lapis Indonesia, sedangkan ekspor kayu lapis China memiliki potensi yang sama di Malaysia, Myanmar dan Vietnam. Hasil ini menunjukkan daya saing kayu lapis Indonesia lebih baik dibandingkan China. Hasil analisis regresi faktor yang memengaruhi volume ekspor kayu lapis Indonesia yakni GDP riil, populasi, harga ekspor, nilai RCA, dan kurs riil negara importir.
       
      Indonesia and China are the world's main exporters of plywood. ASEAN+3 is one of the plywood importing regions with a share of 20% so that this region is one of the plywood export destinations. This has led to competition between the two countries in the plywood trade, especially in the ASEAN+3 region. This study aims to analyse the comparative competitiveness of Indonesia and China in the ASEAN+3 market and determine the factors that influence it. This study uses ten countries in the ASEAN+3 region in the period 2015-2022. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model and regression analysis. The calculation results show the RCA values of Indonesia and China are strongly competitive in the ten countries of the ASEAN+3 Region. The EPD results show a rising star position for Indonesian plywood in seven countries and in China a rising star position in only four countries. The X-Model method shows Brunei Darussalam, Japan, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam are potentially optimistic markets for the development of Indonesian plywood exports, while Chinese plywood exports have the same potential in Malaysia, Myanmar and Vietnam. This result shows that the competitiveness of Indonesian plywood is better than that of China. The results of the regression analysis of factors affecting the volume of Indonesian plywood exports are real GDP, population, export prices, RCA values, and real exchange rates of importing countries.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153484
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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