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      Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis Cadangan Karbon Tanah Ekosistem Mangrove Global Berdasarkan Geomorphic Setting

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      YANUAR, HASBIE
      Murdiyarso
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      Abstract
      Ekosistem mangrove memiliki peran penting terkait dengan jasa lingkungan, salah satunya adalah dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon. Akan tetapi, ekosistem mangrove menghadapi berbagai ancaman yang membahayakan keberadaannya. Untuk mengkuantifikasi peran tersebut, penelitian melibatkan peninjauan (review) dan sintesis tentang besaran cadangan karbon tanah di ekosistem mangrove global. Cadangan karbon tanah dikelompokkan berdasarkan kondisi geomorfologi (Geomorphic Setting) ekosistem mangrove global. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu tinjauan pustaka sistematis dengan menyaring judul, abstrak, dan teks lengkap. Artikel diperoleh melalui Web of Science dan Scopus, 147 terpilih dari 6.863 artikel yang diterbitkan antara tahun 1999-2024. Rata-rata cadangan karbon tanah global adalah 557,09 Mg C/ha. Cadangan karbon tanah terbesar berada di Ghana, yaitu 1.744,9 Mg C/ha. Sedangkan Venezuela memiliki cadangan karbon tanah terendah, yaitu 53,04 Mg C/ha. Distribusi empat jenis kondisi geomorfik yang dijumpai muara (Estuarine), delta (Deltaic), pesisir terbuka (Open Coast), dan lagun (Lagoonal) global memiliki persentase berturut 39%, 19%, 29%, dan 13%. Cadangan karbon tanah antara keempat jenis kondisi geomorfolog memiliki perbedaan yang cukup signifikan di setiap kedalamannya. Pada kedalaman
       
      Mangroves provide several ecosystem services, including sequestration and storage of carbon. However, mangroves face various threats that endanger its sustainability. This research reviews and synthesizes soil carbon stocks of the global mangrove ecosystem to determine the differences among geomorphic setting. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review by filtering titles, abstracts and full texts. Articles were obtained via Web of Science and Scopus amounting 147, that were selected from 6,863 articles published between 1999-2024. The average global soil carbon stock is 557.09 Mg C/ha. The largest soil carbon stock value is in Ghana, amounting to 1,744.9 Mg C/ha while Venezuela has the lowest soil carbon stock of 53.04 Mg C/ha. Following the four types of geomorphic settings, estuarine, deltaic, open coast, and lagoonal, have percentages of 39%, 19%, 29%, and 13%, respectively. Soil carbon stock values between the four types of geomorphic settings have quite significant differences at each depth. At a depth of
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153440
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      • UT - Geophysics and Meteorology [1720]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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