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      Efektivitas Infusa Daun Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) sebagai Antidiare pada Mencit (Mus musculus)

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Maulidina, Safira Nur Afti
      Mustika, Aulia Andi
      Budiono, Novericko Ginger
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      Abstract
      Nilam (Pogostemon cablin) merupakan suatu tanaman herbal yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional mengatasi diare. Efektivitas daun nilam sebagai antidiare belum dievaluasi secara ilmiah hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi secara ilmiah efek infusa daun nilam sebagai antidiare dan mengetahui konsentrasi infusa daun nilam yang efektif sebagai antidiare. Selain itu, bertujuan mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder daun nilam. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor mencit yang dikelompokkan menjadi 5 di antaranya kelompok kontrol negatif (Tween 80 [1%]), kontrol positif (suspensi loperamide HCl), dan tiga kelompok perlakuan infusa daun nilam dengan konsentrasi 25, 50, dan 100% yang diberikan secara oral. Parameter yang diamati dengan metode proteksi intestinal yaitu frekuensi defekasi dan konsistensi feses. Uji efektivitas dengan metode proteksi intestinal menunjukkan infusa daun nilam mampu mengatasi diare. Konsentrasi infusa daun nilam 25, 50, dan 100% memiliki efektivitas antidiare yang sama baik dengan loperamide HCl sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa daun nilam mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki efek antidiare, yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin.
       
      Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) is an herbal plant used as a traditional medicine to treat diarrhea. The effectiveness of patchouli leaves as anti-diarrheal has not been scientifically evaluated. This study aimed to scientifically evaluate the effect of patchouli leaf infusion as antidiarrheal and determine the concentration of patchouli leaf infusion that is effective as antidiarrheal. In addition, it aimed to determine the secondary metabolite content of patchouli leaves. This study used 30 mice grouped into 5 groups, including a negative control group (Tween 80 [1%]), a positive control (loperamide HCl suspension), and three treatment groups of patchouli leaf infusion with concentrations of 25, 50, and 100% given orally. Parameters observed with the intestinal protection method were frequency of defecation and consistency of feces. The effectiveness test with intestinal protection method indicated that patchouli leaf infusion was able to overcome diarrhea. Concentrations of 25, 50, and 100% patchouli leaf infusion had the same antidiarrheal effectiveness as loperamide HCl as a positive control. Phytochemical test showed that patchouli leaves contain secondary metabolite compounds that have antidiarrheal effects, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153260
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      • UT - Anatomy, Phisiology and Pharmacology [1047]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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