Pertumbuhan Pertanian Bernilai Tinggi dan Transformasi Perdesaan di Wilayah Indonesia

Abstract

Agriculture and rural areas are two things that cannot be separated. Rural transformation can be seen by the shifting focus of production from low-value agricultural commodities to high-value agricultural commodities. This study aims to analyze the condition of high-value agricultural GDPR and determine the effect of IPIs on high-value agricultural GDPR and its implications for rural transformation in Indonesia in the period 2000 to 2018 using multi-annual data and 25 provinces as individual objects. The analysis methods used are descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis. The research results show that there is high-value economic growth in Indonesia. The variables bank, electricity, middle school & high school (secondary) education facilities, General Allocation Funds (DAU), PMA in the agricultural sector and PMDN in the agricultural sector have a significant positive effect. Meanwhile, the Village Fund variable has a significant negative effect. However, the cooperative, market and PMDN variables in the non- agricultural sector have an insignificant positive effect. Meanwhile, non- agricultural PMA has an insignificant negative effect on high-value agricultural GDPR.