Birds Community In Protected Areas In Industrial Forest Plantation Of Pt Wana Hijau Pesaguan West Kalimantan

Abstract

The number of bird species in the PT Wana Hijau Pesaguan (WHP) area was identified as 88 species. The richness of bird species is closely related to the type of habitat/vegetation, namely secondary forest conditions (structure, composition of vegetation dominance). Among the bird species that have been discovered, 21 are protected species. The types of birds that have protected status are the Storm Stork (Ciconia stormi), Oriental Honey-buzzard (Pernis ptilorhyncus), Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela), Blyth's Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus alboniger) Black-tighed Falconet (Microhierax fringilarius), Great Argus (Argusianus argus), Blue-eared Kingfisher (Alcedo meninting), Rufous-backed Kingfisher (Ceyx rufidorsus), Banded Kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella), White-crowned Hornbill (Berenicornis comatus), Wreathed Hornbill (Aceros undulatus), Black Hornbill (Anthrococeros malayanus), Buceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros), Helmeted Hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil), Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica), Brown Throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis), Purple napped Sunbird (Hypogramma hypogrammicum), Olive backed Sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis), Purple-throated Sunbird (Leptocoma sperata) Lesser Spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostra), and Spectacled Spiderhunte (Arachnothera flavigaster). Types of birds that have the CITES Appendix II category include the Oriental Honey-buzzard (Pernis ptilorhyncus), Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela), Blyth's Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus alboniger), Black-tighed Falconet (Microhierax fringilarius), Great Argus (Argusianus argus), White-crowned Hornbill (Berenicornis comatus). Wreathed Hornbill (Aceros undulatus), Black Hornbill (Anthrococeros malayanus), Buceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros), Blue crowned Hanging Parrot (Loriculus galgulus). The Helmeted Hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil) is listed as Appendix I. One type of bird that is in the Endanger category according to the IUCN is the Storm Stork (Ciconia stormi), which is categorized as near threatened (Near Threaten), Crested Fireback (Lophura ignita), Great Argus (Argusianus argus), White-crowned Hornbil (Berenicornis comatus), Black Hornbill (Anthrococeros malayanus), Buceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros), Helmeted Hornbill (Rhinoplax vigil), Red-crowned Barbet (Megalaima rafflesii), Red throated Barbet (Megalaima mystacophanos), Black-and-Yellow Broadbill (Eurylaimus ochromalus), Grey-bellied Bulbul (Pycnonotus cyaniventris), Finsch's Bulbul (Criniger finschii), Bornean Bristlehead (Pityriasis gymnocephala), Maroon-breasted Philentoma (Philentoma velatum) and Chestnut rumped Babbler (Stachyris maculata). The types of birds recorded at the WHP location as migratory birds from the Northern Hemisphere are Oriental Honey-buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus), and Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa daurica).