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      Morfometrik Sapi di Lampung Tengah pada Bangsa dan Jenis Kelamin serta Kelompok Bobot Badan Berbeda

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Hadyan, Naufal Dzikri
      Putra, Bramada Winiar
      Atabany, Afton
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      Abstract
      Bos taurus merupakan spesies sapi yang diimpor memiliki kerangka tubuh besar sehingga banyak dipelihara dan dikembangkan di Indonesia, terutama di Lampung Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis morfometrik sapi di Lampung Tengah pada bangsa dan jenis kelamin serta kelompok bobot badan berbeda. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis parametrik independent samples t-test dan nonparametrik mann whitney u-test. Peubah yang diamati meliputi morfometrik panjang badan, tinggi badan, tinggi panggul, lebar panggul, lingkar dada, dan dalam dada. Perhitungan rasio tubuh dan perbandingan dengan standar yang berlaku juga dilakukan. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan secara keseluruhan sapi Limousin jantan dan betina lebih besar dibandingkan sapi Simmental. Rasio tubuh menggambarkan sapi Simmental jantan bobot badan >300 kg memiliki bagian belakang yang lebih besar, sedangkan seluruh sapi Simmental betina dan Limousin memiliki proporsi tubuh yang seimbang. Sapi Simmental dan Limousin sudah mencapai standar kuantitatif bibit, hanya sapi Simmental jantan pada ukuran panjang badan dan lingkar dada yang belum mencapai ukuran minimum sehingga tidak disarankan untuk dijadikan bibit.
       
      Bos taurus, an imported cattle species with a large body frame, is extensively raised and developed in Indonesia, particularly in Central Lampung. The study aim of this research is to analyze the morphometrics of cattle in Central Lampung across different breeds, genders, and weight groups. This study employs descriptive analysis as well as parametric independent samples t-tests and nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-tests. Observed variables include morphometric measurements such as body length, height, pelvic height, pelvic width, chest circumference, and chest depth. Body ratios are calculated and compared against applicable standards. Measurement results indicate that overall, both male and female Limousin cattle are larger than Simmental cattle. Body ratios illustrate that male Simmental cattle weighing over 300 kg have larger hindquarters, while all female Simmental and Limousin cattle exhibit balanced body proportions. Simmental and Limousin cattle have already met the quantitative breeding standards, except for male Simmental cattle in terms of body length and chest circumference, which have not reached the minimum size and are not recommended for breeding purposes.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/151551
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4045]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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