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      • UT - Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science
      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization
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      Sampah dari Operasi Perikanan Bubu dan Penanggulangannya di Kecamatan Indramayu

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      Date
      2024-01-31
      Author
      Syahnan, Muhammad
      Riyanto, Mochammad
      Sondita, Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi
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      Abstract
      Sampah operasional adalah sampah yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan di kapal saat trip penangkapan ikan, meliputi alat tangkap dan sampah perbekalan. Sampah dari alat tangkap ini dapat menghasilkan Ghost gear. Ghost gear adalah alat tangkap yang hilang, dibuang, dan ditinggalkan di perairan dan masih mempunyai kemampuan menangkap ikan. Pada Desa Karangsong, Kecamatan Indramayu, sering terjadi kasus jaring aktif menyeret tali bubu dan menyebabkan hilangnya 100-200 bubu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi ghost gear, identifikasi faktor penyebabnya, merumuskan penanggulangannya, dan mengestimasi limbah dari aktivitas penangkapan bubu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PPI Karangsong dengan metode survei. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi ghost gear bubu adalah 28.178 unit/tahun. Faktor hilangnya bubu tertinggi adalah konflik dengan nelayan lain. Sementara faktor tertinggi bubu dibuang dan ditinggalkan adalah bubu rusak. Rumusan penanggulangan ghost gear di kecamatan Indramayu adalah pendataan lewat asosiasi nelayan lokal serta dialog dengan nelayan jaring aktif. Estimasi limbah yang dihasilkan nelayan bubu Kecamatan Indramayu adalah sekitar 4.961,93 Kg/tahun.
       
      Operational waste is generated from fisheries activity, including fisherman's supplies and fishing gear waste. Fishing gear waste can produce Ghost gear. Ghost gear is fishing gear that is lost, discarded, or abandoned in the waters and still can catch fish. In Karangsong Village, Indramayu District, there are frequent cases of active nets dragging trap ropes and causing the loss of 100-200 pots. This research aims to estimate ghost gear, identify the causal factors, formulate mitigation efforts, and assess waste from trap fishing activities. This research was conducted at PPI Karangsong using a survey method. The analysis used is statistical and descriptive. The research results show that the estimated ghost gear trap was 28,178 units/year. The highest factor in fish trap loss was conflict with other fishermen. Meanwhile, the highest factor for traps being discarded and abandoned is damaged traps. The recommended ghost gear mitigation is data accumulation through local fishermen's associations and dialogue with active net fishermen. The estimated waste produced by trap fishermen in Indramayu District was around 4,961.93 kg/year.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/148043
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1891]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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