Penilaian Risiko Keselamatan Kerja pada Aktivitas Pekerja di Cold Storage PT Perikanan Indonesia

Abstract

Salah satu peraturan yang perlu dimiliki oleh setiap perusahaan dalam mendukung terlaksananya keselamatan kerja adalah standard operational procedure (SOP). Berdasarkan hasil pra-penelitian di cold storage 2000 ton milik Direktorat Jenderal Penguatan Daya Saing yang dikelola PT Perikanan Indonesia tidak memiliki SOP. Cold storage merupakan salah satu area kerja dengan kondisi yang ekstrem. Tidak adanya SOP di cold storage 2000 ton mengakibatkan peluang terjadinya terjadinya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja semakin besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas dan menilai sumber potensi bahaya serta menghitung tingkat risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja pada aktivitas pekerja di cold storage 2000 ton. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan kondisi aktivitas di lokasi penelitian dan menggunakan pendekatan formal safety assessment untuk melakukan penilaian sumber potensi bahaya serta penilaian risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Hasil penelitian ini berupa informasi mengenai sumber potensi bahaya dan pengelompokkan risiko kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Suhu area kerja merupakan salah satu contoh sumber potensi bahaya yang menimbulkan dampak terparah yaitu memicu munculnya kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja. Terdapat 35 aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh pekerja di cold storage, dimana 18 aktivitas dengan kategori risiko sedang, 8 aktivitas kategori tinggi, dan 3 aktivitas kategori sangat tinggi. Informasi tersebut dapat digunakan dalam membantu penyusunan SOP untuk cold storage 2000 ton.

One crucial regulation that every company needed to possess to support the implementation of workplace safety was the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP). Based on the pre-research findings at the 2000-ton cold storage owned by the Directorate General of Strengthening the Competitiveness managed by PT Perikanan Indonesia, there had been an absence of SOP. Cold storage represented a workplace area with extreme conditions. The lack of SOP in the 2000-ton cold storage had increased the likelihood of accidents and work-related illnesses. The research aimed to identify activities, assess potential sources of hazards, and calculate the level of risk of accidents and work-related illnesses among workers in the 2000-ton cold storage. The method employed in that research had involved descriptive analysis to depict the activity conditions at the research site and had employed a formal safety assessment approach to evaluate potential sources of hazards and assess the risk of accidents and work-related illnesses. The research findings had provided information about potential sources of hazards and had categorized the risks of accidents and work-related illnesses. The workplace temperature had been identified as one critical source of hazards that could trigger severe accidents and work-related illnesses. There had been 35 activities carried out by workers in the cold storage, where 18 activities had been categorized as having moderate risk, 8 activities as high risk, and 3 activities as very high risk. This information could be utilized to aid in the formulation of SOPs for the 2000-ton cold storage.