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      Budidaya, Panen, dan Pascapanen Bunga Potong Hortensia (Hydrangea macrophylla) di Kwekerij Figaro B.V., Naaldwijk, Belanda Selatan

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Septiansyah, Muhammad Rizki
      Santosa, Edi
      Sopandie, Didy
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      Abstract
      H. macrophylla merupakan bunga potong yang populer di pasar Eropa karena keindahannya. Vase life menjadi penentu bagi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli bunga potong karena pendeknya vase life dapat menurunkan kepuasan konsumen dan mengurangi nilai estetikanya. Kegiatan magang bertujuan meneliti lebih lanjut proses budidaya H. macrophylla di Kwekerij Figaro B.V. serta mendapatkan informasi mengenai konsentrasi larutan perendam yang tepat untuk mendapatkan vase life H. macrophylla ‘Mammoet’ yang optimum. Proses budidaya yang diamati meliputi kondisi greenhouse, irigasi, pemupukan, pengendalian OPT, produksi, dan pemasaran. Produksi dan penjualan H. macrophylla ‘Mammoet’ mengalami penurunan yang signifikan di periode 2021–2023 dikarenakan masalah pada sistem pengairan yang perlu diperbaiki di periode budidaya berikutnya. Penelitian larutan perendam vase life menggunakan RKLT faktorial dua faktor, yakni larutan Chrysal Grow 20 dan Vaselife Universal Flower Food. Vase life dengan hari paling panjang dan efisien terdapat pada konsentrasi 8 mL L-1 Chrysal Grow 20. Penambahan Vaselife Universal Flower Food 1 mL L-1 pada bunga membuat vase life terpanjang, yakni 9,18 hari, lebih panjang 1,95 hari dibanding perlakuan air (kontrol). Interaksi antar dua larutan menunjukkan hasil yang tidak nyata.
       
      H. macrophylla is a popular cut flower in the European market due to its aesthetics. Vase life is a determining factor for consumer decisions when purchasing cut flowers because a short vase life can reduce consumer satisfaction and diminish its aesthetic value. The internship activity aims to further investigate the cultivation process of H. macrophylla at Kwekerij Figaro B.V. and obtain information about the appropriate vase life solution dosage to achieve optimal vase life for H. macrophylla 'Mammoet'. The observed cultivation process includes greenhouse conditions, irrigation, fertilization, pest and disease control, production, and marketing. The production and sales of H. macrophylla 'Mammoet' experienced a significant decline in the period 2021–2023 due to issues with the irrigation system that need to be addressed in the subsequent cultivation periods. The study on vase life solutions used a two-factor RCB design, namely Chrysal Grow 20 and Vaselife Universal Flower Food solutions. The longest and most efficient vase life solution was found at a concentration of 8 mL L-1 Chrysal Grow 20. The addition of 1 mL L-1 Vaselife Universal Flower Food resulted in the longest vase life, which is 9.18 days or 1.95 days longer than the water treatment (control). The interaction between the two solutions showed statistically insignificant results.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/135818
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      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture [7622]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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