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      Potensi Senyawa Aktif Biflavonoid dari Genus Araucaria sebagai Antirematik melalui Penambatan Proteasom 20S secara In Silico

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Suryawan, Chinesia Prastialin
      Sugita, Purwantiningsih
      Irfana, Luthfan
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      Abstract
      Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) merupakan penyakit rematik yang menyerang sistem persendian akibat inflamasi. Obat RA yang umum digunakan hanya menghambat satu jalur inflamasi. Senyawa isoginkgetin dari kelompok biflavonoid mampu menghambat beberapa jalur inflamasi melalui proteasom 20S. Struktur proteasom PDB ID 5LE5 dan 5LF7 digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi situs aktif baru yang mungkin ditambati ligan dan mengidentifikasi keserupaan situs ikat ligan terbaik. Kandidat obat RA ditapis dengan variasi struktur 23 ligan biflavonoid dari genus Araucaria menggunakan Autodock Vina. Ligan oknaflavon (U23) memiliki potensi penghambatan tertinggi untuk kedua reseptor. Selain itu, kelompok amentoflavon dengan subtituen metil di posisi 7 dan 7′′ juga menunjukkan potensi penghambatan tertinggi. Keberadaan variasi struktur dan muatan tidak nyata memengaruhi skor Vina (ΔG). Ligan terbaik U23 menempati situs aktif yang berbeda di kedua target. Pada struktur 5LE5, biflavonoid cenderung berinteraksi dengan rantai L (subunit β1), dan juga menempati situs aktif rantai K (subunit β5) struktur 5LF7.
       
      Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is rheumatism that attacks the joints through inflammation. Commonly used RA drugs only inhibit one pathway. Isoginkgetin, a biflavonoid, can inhibit several inflammatory pathways via the 20S proteasome. The PDB IDs 5LE5 and 5LF7 of proteasome structures were used to explore possible new active sites and identify binding site similarity among the best ligands. Autodock Vina was employed to screen RA drug candidates from structure variations of 23 biflavonoid ligands of the Araucaria genus. Ochnaflavone (U23) showed the highest inhibition potential on both receptors. Moreover, the amentoflavone group with methyl substituents at 7 and 7′′ positions also showed the highest inhibitory potential. The presence of structure and charge variations did not significantly affect the Vina scores (ΔG). U23 occupied different active sites on both targets. In the 5LE5 structure, biflavonoids interacted with the L chain (β1 subunit) and occupied the active site of the K chain (β5 subunit) of the 5LF7 structure.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/135815
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      • UT - Chemistry [2296]

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