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      Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan dengan Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu di Tebet Eco Park, Jakarta Selatan

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      Date
      2024-01-15
      Author
      Rosiana, Nesya
      Hermawan, Rachmad
      Ginoga, Lin Nuriah
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      Abstract
      Populasi kupu-kupu berkaitan dengan faktor lingkungan pada suatu habitat, sehingga rentan terhadap perubahan kualitas lingkungan yang terdiri dari faktor abiotik dan biotik. Tebet Eco Park merupakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang sesuai untuk habitat kupu-kupu di tengah perkotaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman dan komposisi jenis kupu-kupu pada dua area taman dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan terhadap keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di Tebet Eco Park. Metode pengumpulan data kupu-kupu menggunakan kombinasi metode transek dan titik hitung serta metode jebakan. Analisis Biplot dan korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menentukan keeratan hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu. Terdapat 761 individu dari 27 jenis kupu-kupu yang terdiri dari seluruh famili kupu-kupu tersebar di Taman Utara dan Taman Selatan. Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Indeks Kemerataan Jenis tertinggi diperoleh Taman Utara pada pagi hari (H’ = 2,524; E = 0,857), namun Indeks Kekayaan Jenis tertinggi diperoleh Taman Selatan pada pagi hari (Dmg = 3,903). Seluruh data keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu pada pagi hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siang hari. Intensitas cahaya matahari berkorelasi negatif sangat kuat terhadap keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu.
       
      Butterflies act as environmental bioindicators, so they are very susceptible to changes in environmental quality consisting of abiotic and biotic factors. Tebet Eco Park is a green open space that is suitable for butterfly habitats in the middle of urban areas. The research aimed to identify the diversity of butterfly species in two park areas and analyze environmental factors in the two areas that can influence the diversity of butterfly species in Tebet Eco Park. The butterfly data collection method uses a combination of transect and point counting methods and trap methods. Biplot analysis and Pearson correlation were used to determine the close relationship between environmental factors and butterfly species diversity. There were 761 individuals of 27 types of butterflies consisting of all butterfly families spread across North Park and South Park. The highest species diversity index and species evenness index values were found in North Park in the morning (H' = 2.524; E = 0.857), while the highest richness index was found in South Park in the morning (Dmg = 3.903). All data on butterfly species diversity in the morning is higher than in the afternoon. The intensity of sunlight has a very strong negative correlation with the diversity of butterflies.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/134744
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2503]

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