View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Pengaruh Tinggi dan Umur Panen Ratun Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Minyak Nilam

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (1.123Mb)
      Full text (2.186Mb)
      Lampiran (517.1Kb)
      Date
      2023
      Author
      Isfadilah, Yofa
      Kurniawati, Ani
      Widodo, Winarso Drajad
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Indonesia menguasai sekitar 95% pasar minyak nilam dunia dengan volume ekspor 1.200 – 1.500 ton/tahun. Perkembangan zaman menyebabkan kebutuhan minyak nilam meningkat, sehingga perlu adanya teknik budidaya untuk memaksimalkan hasil produksi minyak nilam diantaranya yaitu dengan memperhatikan cara dan umur panen tanaman nilam ratun. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh tinggi dan umur panen terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi minyak nilam ratun. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai Juli 2023 di Desa Padahurip, Kabupaten Kuningan. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Split-Blok dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama tinggi panen (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm di atas permukaan tanah) dan faktor kedua umur panen (2 bulan setelah panen (BSP), 3 BSP, 4 BSP). Perlakuan tinggi panen 10 cm menghasilkan bobot dan rendemen minyak yang paling tinggi pada panen tanaman baru. Perlakuan tinggi panen 30 cm pada umur panen 4 BSP menunjukkan nilai rata-rata yang tinggi pada hampir semua variabel pertumbuhan tanaman nilam ratun kedua yang diamati. Hasil panen nilam ratun pertama menunjukkan bahwa bobot minyak paling tinggi yaitu pada interaksi perlakuan tinggi panen 20 cm dan umur panen 4 BSP dengan nilai 0,40 gram/tanaman. Hasil rendemen minyak paling tinggi yaitu pada perlakuan tinggi panen 30 cm dan pada perlakuan umur panen 4 BSP dengan nilai masing-masing yaitu 1,35% dan 1,55% dari bobot kering.
       
      Indonesia controls about 95% of the world patchouli oil market with an export volume of 1,200 - 1,500 tons/year. The development of the times causes the need for patchouli oil to increase, so it is necessary to have cultivation techniques to maximize the production of patchouli oil, including by paying attention to the method and age of harvest ratoon patchouli plants. The study aims to analyze the effect of harvest height and age on the growth and oil production of ratoon patchouli. The research began from January to July 2023 in Padahurip Village, Kuningan Regency. The experimental design used a Split-Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is harvest height (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm above ground level) and the second factor is harvest rotation (2 months after harvest (MAH), 3 MAH, 4 MAH). The 10 cm harvest height treatment produced the highest weight and oil yield in the first harvest. The 30 cm harvest height treatment at harvest age 4 MAH showed high average values in almost all of the observed growth variables of the second ratoon patchouli plant. The results of the first ratoon patchouli harvest showed that the highest oil weight was in the interaction of the 20 cm harvest height treatment and the harvest age of 4 MAH with a value of 0.40 grams / plant. The highest oil yield was in the 30 cm harvest height treatment and the 4 MAH harvest age treatment with the respective values of 1.35% and 1.55% of dry weight.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/132670
      Collections
      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture [7622]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository