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      Pengaruh Peran Gender dan Interaksi Suami-Istri terhadap Kebahagiaan Keluarga Generasi Sandwich

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Wulandari, Yulindah
      Puspitawati, Herien
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      Abstract
      Seseorang yang telah menikah akan tinggal bersama dengan keluarga intinya, namun terdapat rumah tangga yang harus mengasuh orang tua dan anak secara bersamaan sehingga dikategorikan dalam generasi sandwich. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran gender, interaksi suami-istri, dan kebahagiaan keluarga generasi sandwich. Pengambilan contoh menggunakan teknik non-probability purposive sampling dengan melibatkan 40 istri dari keluarga generasi sandwich di Kecamatan Cicendo, Astana Anyar, dan Bandung Kulon yang merupakan kecamatan wilayah Kota Bandung. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2023. Data diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi Pearson, dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peran gender berada pada kategori rendah, sedangkan interaksi suami-istri dan kebahagiaan keluarga berada pada kategori tinggi. Uji korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan positif antarvariabel. Uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara jumlah lansia dan kontribusi lansia dalam pemenuhan ekonomi terhadap kebahagiaan keluarga generasi sandwich. Dimensi kohesi pada variabel interaksi suami-istri juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kebahagian keluarga generasi sandwich. Artinya, ikatan emosional antaranggota keluarga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kebahagiaan keluarga.
       
      A married individual shall reside with their nuclear family, however, there are households that must care for both parents and children simultaneously, and categorized as the sandwich generation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of gender, spousal interaction, and family happiness in the sandwich generation. Sampling was conducted using the non-probability purposive sampling, involving 40 wives from sandwich generation families in the Cicendo, Astana Anyar, and Bandung Kulon districtss in Bandung City. Data collection took place in the months of April-May 2023. The data was processed using descriptive, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the role of gender in the low category, while spousal interaction and family happiness in high category. The correlation test shows a significant positive relationship between the variables. The regression analysis shows that there was an influence of the number of elderly individuals and their contribution to economic fulfillment on the happiness of the sandwich generation family. The dimension of cohesion in the variable of spousal interaction also has a significant positive impact on the happiness of the sandwich generation family. This means that the emotional bonds among family members have a significant influence on family happiness.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/132527
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      • UT - Family and Consumer Sciences [1538]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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