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      Kualitas Eksternal Telur Ayam Arab Silver dengan Pemberian Ulat Hongkong sebagai Bahan Pakan Suplementasi

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Tsani, Farid Muhammad Tsani
      Ulfah, Maria
      Mendrova, Verika Armansyah
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      Abstract
      Ayam arab silver adalah jenis ayam petelur yang dikenal memiliki efisiensi pakan yang baik dan performa bertelur yang tinggi. Kualitas telur ayam arab silver dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan pakan yang kaya nutrien. Ulat hongkong adalah serangga yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Ulat hongkong dapat digunakan secara komersial sebagai pengganti sumber protein konvensional, karena diketahui mengandung tinggi protein kasar, lemak, termasuk omega-3 dan 6. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis kualitas eksternal telur ayam arab silver yang diberi tepung ulat hongkong sebagai bahan pakan suplementasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 36 telur dari ayam arab silver berusia 30-34 minggu, yang dibagi menjadi 2 perlakuan, dengan 6 ulangan dan 3 telur tiap ulangan. Kualitas eksternal telur diuji dua kali, pada minggu kedua dan keempat. Ransum perlakuan terdiri dari P0 = 100% ransum kontrol dan P1 = ransum yang mengandung 4% ulat hongkong. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Uji T independen. Analisis data menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam kualitas eksternal telur, pada warna kuning telur dan persentase bobot kerabang. Penambahan 4% tepung ulat hongkong tidak mempengaruhi indeks telur, berat telur, Haugh unit, berat kerabang, ketebalan kerabang, persentase albumen, dan kuning telur.
       
      Silver brakel kriel are a breed of laying hens known for their excellent feed efficiency and egg-laying performance. The quality of silver brakel kriel eggs can be enhanced by providing them with a nutritious diet. Mealworm is an insect that distributed worldwide. Mealworms could be commercially used to supplement conventional protein, since they contain high crude protein and fat, including omega-3 and 6. Research was conducted to determine the external quality of eggs from silver brakel kriel fed with mealworm meal as a supplement feedstuff. This study used 72 eggs out of 30-34 weeks of silver brakel kriel chickens, divided into two treatments, six repetition, and three eggs per repetition. The external quality of eggs was tested two times, on the second and fourth week. The treatment ration consisted of P0 = 100% control ration and P1 = ration containing 4% mealworm meal. Data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test method. Data analysis showed increased egg’s external quality, specifically in the yolk colour and shell weight pecentage. Adding 4% mealworm meal did not affect to egg index, egg weight, Haugh unit, shell weight, shell thickness, albumen and yolk percentage.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/132526
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      • UT - Animal Production Science and Technology [4047]

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