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      Analisis Capaian Program Swasembada Beras di Pulau Jawa

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      Date
      2023-11
      Author
      Virgiani, Vania
      Hadianto, Adi
      Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
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      Abstract
      Beras merupakan makanan pokok sebagian masyarakat Indonesia sehingga swasembada beras menjadi agenda penting pada RPJMN 2015-2019. Indonesia dinyatakan mampu mencapai swasembada beras tahun 2016 dan tahun 2019-2021. Strategi peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas sektor pertanian pada Renstra Kementan 2020-2024 menjadi upaya agar swasembada beras dapat berkelanjutan. Produksi beras Indonesia paling banyak dihasilkan oleh Pulau Jawa namun peningkatan produksinya relatif kecil. Hal ini dikhawatirkan menimbulkan permasalahan ketahanan pangan dan menganggu keberlanjutan swasembada beras karena Pulau Jawa memiliki jumlah penduduk yang banyak dengan tingkat konsumsi yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan produksi dan konsumsi beras di Pulau Jawa, memproyeksikan produksi dan konsumsi beras di Pulau Jawa dan hubungannya dengan swasembada beras, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi padi di Pulau Jawa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), dan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada periode tahun 2000-2021 produksi beras di Pulau Jawa cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya sedangkan konsumsi beras terus menurun tetapi tahun 2016-2021 mulai kembali meningkat. Hasil proyeksi produksi dan konsumsi beras menunjukkan pada tahun 2027 swasembada beras di Pulau Jawa sudah tidak dapat dicapai. Adapun faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi padi yaitu tenaga kerja dan jumlah pupuk SP-36.
       
      Rice stands as a staple for a considerable segment of Indonesia's population, making rice self-sufficiency a pivotal objective in the RPJMN 2015-2019. Indonesia was declared capable of achieving rice self-sufficiency in the years 2016, as well as for the period spanning 2019 to 2021. The Ministry of Agriculture's Strategic Plan for 2020-2024 outlines a strategy to enhance production and productivity in the agricultural sector, crucial for ensuring sustainable rice self-sufficiency. Despite the majority of rice production occurring on Java, the increase in production remains relatively modest, posing concerns for food security and challenging the sustainability of rice self-sufficiency, especially given Java's substantial population and high consumption rates. This research aims to scrutinize rice production and consumption trends on Java, project future patterns and their impact on rice self-sufficiency, and analyze influencing factors in paddy production on the island. Employing descriptive analysis, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), and panel data regression analysis, the findings reveal an overall annual increase in rice production on Java from 2000 to 2021, coupled with a declining trend in consumption, though a slight resurgence is observed from 2016 to 2021. Projections indicate that achieving rice self-sufficiency on Java by 2027 may be unattainable. Factors influencing paddy production encompass the labor force and the quantity of SP-36 fertilizer.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/132522
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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