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      Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Berbasis Aktivitas Rumah Tangga di Desa Sinarsari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Zahroh, Dina Naba Al
      Hidayat, Aceng
      Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal
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      Abstract
      Perubahan iklim merupakan dampak dari pemanasan global. Pemanasan global diakibatkan oleh peningkatan konsentrasi gas rumah kaca (GRK) di atmosfer. Salah satu sektor penyumbang GRK paling besar adalah sektor energi yang di dalamnya terdapat unit rumah tangga (RT) dengan beragam aktivitas di dalamnya. Aktivitas rumah tangga diantaranya adalah aktivitas penggunaan LPG, listrik, bensin, aktivitas penghasil sampah, dan aktivitas bertani dan beternak yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan di dalam rumah tangga. Tingginya emisi GRK yang dihasilkan dalam rumah tangga dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan, lama belajar, dan tingkat pengetahuan emisi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengestimasi besar emisi GRK yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas rumah tangga, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi emisi GRK, dan mengestimasi besar nilai ekonomi karbon. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, metode IPCC (2006), regresi linear berganda, dan analisis nilai ekonomi karbon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Emisi CO2-eq yang dihasilkan di Desa Sinarsari terhadap 100 responden sebesar 32.011,68 kg CO2-eq/bulan dan besar emisi GRK dalam satu lingkup desa sebesar 853.431,36 kg CO2-eq/bulan. (2) Pendapatan, lama belajar, dan dummy pengetahuan emisi memiliki pengaruh terhadap emisi GRK. 3) Nilai ekonomi karbon yang didasarkan pada carbon pricing sebesar Rp287.415.199,70/bulan.
       
      Climate change is the impact of global warming. Global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere. One of the biggest GHG contributing sectors is the energy sector, which contains household units (RT) with various activities. Household activities include activities using LPG, electricity, gasoline, waste producing activities, and farming and livestock activities which aim to meet household needs. The high GHG emissions produced in a household are influenced by income, years of study, and level of knowledge about emissions. The aim of this research is to estimate the amount of GHG emissions resulting from household activities, analyze the factors that influence GHG emissions, and estimate the economic value of carbon. The analytical methods used are quantitative descriptive analysis, the IPCC (2006) method, multiple linear regression, and analysis of the economic value of carbon. The research results show that: (1) The CO2-eq emissions produced in Sinarsari Village for 100 respondents were 32,011.68 kg CO2-eq/month and the amount of GHG emissions within one village was 853,431.36 kg CO2-eq/month. (2) Income, length of study, and emissions knowledge dummy have an influence on GHG emissions. 3) The economic value of carbon based on carbon pricing is IDR 287,415,199.70/month.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/131940
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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