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      Rancangan Eco-Drainage Dalam Pengendalian Daya Rusak Air Limpasan, Pencemaran Lingkungan, Dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Simpan Air.

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Prawira, Irza Daffa
      Sapei, Asep
      Prastowo
      Kurniawan, Allen
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      Abstract
      Sebagian besar permukiman di Indonesia saat ini masih menggunakan sistem drainase konvensional yang mengalirkan air limpasan secepatnya menuju badan air terdekat. Seharusnya air limpasan dapat ditampung dan dimanfaatkan kembali oleh masyarakat sekitar dengan menerapkan sistem eco-drainage. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang eco-drainage dalam mengendalikan daya rusak air, pencemaran lingkungan, dan peningkatan kapasitas simpan air. Hasil perhitungan debit limpasan dengan metode rasional pada Komplek Anggrek 2 sebesar 1,53 m3/detik. Nilai tersebut melebihi kapasitas saluran terbangun yaitu hanya sebesar 1,04 m3/detik, sehingga diperlukan penambahan saluran baru pada ruas 38-43, 43-40, dan 44-40 yang berfungsi sekaligus untuk mengalirkan air menuju embung. Upaya peningkatan kapasitas simpan air dalam rancangan eco-drainage di lokasi kajian yaitu berupa rancangan embung kecil dengan dimensi panjang 50 m, lebar 15 m, dan kedalaman maksimum 2,5 m sehingga memiliki kapasitas maksimum 1490 m3. Hasil pengujian kualitas air drainase terdapat parameter TSS dan COD yang masih melebihi baku mutu kelas air tiga, sehingga diperlukan unit pengolahan sederhana berupa biofilter dengan media bioball. Total biaya yang diperlukan dalam tindakan konstruksi rancangan eco-drainage yaitu sebesar Rp 722.061.000.
       
      Most settlements in Indonesia today still use conventional drainage systems that flow sewage as quickly as possible to the nearest river. The sewage should be able to be stored and reused by the surrounding communities by implementing eco-drainage systems. The research aims to design eco-drainage to control destructive power of runoff, environmental pollution, and increased water storage capacity. The result of the calculation of the discharge by the rational method on Anggrek Complex 2 is 1.53 m3/second. The value exceeds the capacity of the existing channel, which is only 1.04 m3/s, so it is necessary to add new channels on roads 38-43, 43-40, and 44-40 that serve simultaneously to flow water to the pond. The attempt to increase the water storage capacity in the eco-drainage project at the study site is a small pond project with a length of 50 m, a width of 15 m, and a maximum depth of 2.5 m to have a maximum capacity of 1490 m3. The drainage water quality test results have TSS and COD parameters that still exceed the water grade three quality standards, so it requires a simple processing unit of a biofilter with a bioball medium. The total cost required for the construction of the eco-drainage project is Rs 722.061.000.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/127416
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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