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      Pemasaran Kayu dari Hutan Rakyat Desa Karacak Kecamatan Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor

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      Date
      2023-10
      Author
      Sri Marlindha, Yovi
      Sundawati, Leti
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      Abstract
      Kecamatan Leuwiliang memiliki potensi hutan rakyat yang cukup besar di Kabupaten Bogor, salah satunya adalah Desa Karacak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pelaku yang terlibat dalam proses pemasaran kayu hutan rakyat, dan menjelaskan alur serta efisiensi pemasaran kayu dari hutan rakyat di Kecamatan Leuwiliang. Pengambilan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada Juni-Agustus 2022 dengan metode wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah margin pemasaran, farmer’s share, rasio keuntungan, dan efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran kayu dari hutan rakyat Kecamatan Leuwiliang. Pelaku pemasaran pada saluran pertama terdiri dari petani hutan rakyat dan industri sawmill, sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran kedua terdiri dari petani hutan rakyat, pedagang pengumpul, dan industri sawmill. Nilai margin dan farmer’s share pada saluran pemasaran pertama berturut turut sebesar 68,18% dan 31,82%; sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar 82,64 % dan 17,36%. Rasio keuntungan K/B pemasaran hanya menguntungkan pada tingkat industri sawmill di kedua saluran pemasaran. Nilai efisiensi pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran pertama sebesar 50,17%; sedangkan saluran pemasaran kedua sebesar 70,42%. Kedua saluran pemasaran kayu hasil hutan rakyat memiliki nilai efisiensi pemasaran lebih dari 50% sehingga dikategorikan tidak memiliki efisiensi pemasaran yang baik.
       
      Leuwiliang Subdistrict has a significant potential for community forests in Bogor Regency, and one of these areas is karacak Village. The aim of this research was to identify the stakeholders involved in the marketing process of wood from community forests and explain the flow and efficiency of wood marketing from community forests in Leuwiliang Subdistrict. Data collection for this research was conducted from June to August 2022 using interview methods. The analysis employed in this study included marketing margin, farmer’s share, profit ratio, and marketing efficiency. The results of this research showed that two channel for marketing wood from community forests in Leuwiliang Subdistrict. The first channel involves community forest farmers and sawmill industries, while the second channel comprises community forest farmers, collecting traders, and sawmill industries. The margin and farmer’s share in the first marketing channel were 68.18% and 31.82%; respectively, while in the second marketing channel, they were 82.64% and 17.36%. The profit ratio (K/B) in marketing was only profitable at the sawmill industry level in both channels. The marketing efficiency in the first channel was 50.17%; whereas in the second channel, it was 70.42%. Both marketing channels for wood from community forests had a marketing efficiency values exceeding 50%, categorizing them as not having good marketing efficiency
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/126075
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      • UT - Forest Management [3207]

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