Konektivitas Sistem Sosial-Ekologi Perikanan Lobster (Panulirus spp.) di Perairan Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat

Abstract

Lobster merupakan komoditas perikanan unggulan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Pengelolaan sumberdaya lobster di perairan Kabupaten Sukabumi belum terpetakan dengan baik dalam kerangka sistem sosial-ekologi (SES). Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan konektivitas antar sistem sosial-ekologi perikanan lobster di Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan komponen Resources Systems (RS), Resources Units (RU), Resources Actors (RA), dan Resources Governance (RG) serta keterkaitannya satu sama lain untuk merumuskan strategi pengelolaannya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023 hingga bulan April 2023 di wilayah perairan Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Social-Ecological System (SES). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dan interaksi yang positif antara Resources Actors (RA) dengan Resources Units (RU) dalam Resources Systems (RS), namun relatif negatif dalam kerangka sistem Resources Governance (RG). Strategi pengelolaan sumberdaya lobster dapat dilakukan melalui kolaborasi yang baik antara pemerintah dan pengguna sumberdaya untuk menjaga kelimpahan sumberdaya lobster.

Lobster is a leading fishery commodity in Sukabumi Regency. Management of lobster resources in the waters of Sukabumi Regency must be adequately mapped within the social-ecological system (SES) framework. This study aims to map the connectivity between and within components of the social-ecological system of lobster fisheries in Sukabumi Regency with the components of Resources Systems (RS), Resources Units (RU), Resources Actors (RA), and Resources Governance (RG) and their interrelationships with one another to formulate a management strategy. The research was conducted from January 2023 to April 2023 in the territorial waters of Sukabumi Regency, West Java Province. This research was conducted using the Social-Ecological System (SES) approach. The results of the study show that there is a positive influence and interaction between Resources Actors (RA) and Resources Units (RU) in Resources Systems (RS) but relatively negative in the framework of the Resources Governance (RG) system. Lobster resource management strategies can be carried out through good collaboration between the government and resource users to maintain the abundance of lobster resources.