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      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Forestry and Environment
      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism
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      Modal Sosial dan Kesejahteraan Orang Rimba di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas Provinsi Jambi

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      Date
      2023-09-07
      Author
      Salsabila, Farhah Azizah
      Sunkar, Arzyana
      Saefullah
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      Abstract
      The population of the Orang Rimba continues to grow, resulting in an increase in the fulfillment of life needs and changes in forest utilization patterns. These changes are related to the social capital of the Orang Rimba and have an impact on the level of social welfare. This study aimed to identify the elements of social capital and social welfare of Orang Rimba inner and outer, compare the social capital and social welfare of Orang Rimba inner and outer of Bukit Duabelas National Park, and identify the relationship between social capital and social welfare of Orang Rimba. Data collection was conducted by interview and observation in both locations. The results showed that the elements of trust, social networks, social norms, proactive action, and caring did not significantly differ between the Orang Rimba in the two locations. In contrast, there was a significant difference in social welfare, whereas the social welfare of the Orang Rimba inside Bukit Duabelas National Park was higher than that of Orang Rimba outside Bukit Duabelas National Park. Social capital and social welfare tended to show a negative relationship.
       
      Populasi Orang Rimba terus bertambah dan mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup serta perubahan pola pemanfaatan hutan. Perubahan ini berhubungan dengan modal sosial Orang Rimba dan berdampak pada tingkat kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi unsur modal sosial dan kesejahteraan sosial Orang Rimba dalam dan luar, membandingkan modal sosial dan kesejahteraan sosial Orang Rimba dalam dan luar Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas serta mengidentifikasi hubungan antara modal sosial dan kesejahteraan sosial Orang Rimba. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi di kedua lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan unsur kepercayaan, jaringan sosial, norma sosial, tindakan proaktif, dan kepedulian tidak memiliki perbedaan yang nyata antara Orang Rimba di kedua lokasi. Sebaliknya, terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada kesejahteraan sosial yaitu kesejahteraan sosial Orang Rimba dalam Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas lebih tinggi dibandingkan Orang Rimba luar Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas. Modal sosial yang dihubungkan dengan kesejahteraan sosial cenderung menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124575
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      • UT - Conservation of Forest and Ecotourism [2503]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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