Produktivitas dan Biaya Penyaradan Kayu di Hutan Rakyat dengan Sistem Manual dan Sepeda Motor di Probolinggo

Abstract

Hutan rakyat merupakan hutan yang dibagun di atas lahan yang dibebani hak milik. Penyaradan kayu di hutan rakyat menggunakan system manual dan sistem sepeda motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas dan biaya penyaradan kayu menggunakan system manual (dipanggul) dan sepeda motor di hutan rakyat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di hutan rakyat Koperasi Alas Mandiri (KAM) dan Koperasi Bromo Mandiri (KBM) yang bermitra dengan PT Kutai Timber Indonesia (KTI) di Probolinggo. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi waktu kerja, produktivitas dan biaya. Data waktu kerja diperoleh melalui analisis video, sementara data produktivitas diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung di lapangan dan data biaya diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengutipan dari laporan/dokumen koperasi hutan rakyat dan PT KTI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas penyaradan di KAM 1 sebesar 1,8 m3/Jam, KAM 2 sebesar 0,4 m3/Jam, dan KBM sebesar 0,6 m3/Jam. Biaya total penyaradan kayu di KAM 1 sebesar Rp6.514,1/m3, KAM 2 sebesar Rp31.111,1/m3, dan KBM sebesar Rp53.581,6/m3.

Privat forests are forests that are built on land that is burdened with property rights. Skidding of wood in community forests uses a manual system and a motorcycle system. This study aims to analyze the productivity and cost of skidding wood using a manual system and motorbikes in private forests. This research was conducted at the private forest Cooperative Alas Mandiri (KAM) and Cooperative Bromo Mandiri (KBM) in partnership with PT Kutai Timber Indonesia (KTI) in Probolinggo. The data collected includes working time, productivity, and costs. Data on working time was obtained through video analysis, while productivity data was obtained through direct measurements in the field and cost data was obtained through interviews and citations from reports/documents of the private forest cooperative and PT KTI. The results showed that skidding productivity in KAM 1 was 1.8 m3/hour, KAM 2 was 0.4 m3/hour, and KBM was 0.6 m3/hour. The total cost of skidding wood in KAM 1 is Rp6,514.1/m3, KAM 2 of Rp31,111.1/m3, and KBM Rp53.581.6/m3.