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      Analisis Keragaman dan Korelasi Antar Karakter Biji 204 Aksesi Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Lokal Indonesia

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Nurrahmah, Nisa
      Miftahudin, Miftahudin
      Satrio, Rizky Dwi
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      Abstract
      Bentuk dan ukuran biji padi (Oryza sativa L.) lokal Indonesia menjadi karakteristik agronomis penting, sehingga menjadi target pemuliaan. Penelitian ini mengkaji keragaman 204 koleksi biji padi lokal yang dilanjutkan dengan studi korelasi antar karakter. Data fenotipe dikumpulkan dengan pendekatan citra beresolusi tinggi dan diekstrak menggunakan software SmartGrain, meliputi panjang (L), lebar (W), luas (AS), perimeter (PL), rasio panjang-lebar (LWR), dan sirkularitas (CS). Bulir biji menunjukkan variabilitas sedang hingga tinggi, dengan LWR menjadi karakter paling beragam di antara 204 aksesi yang diteliti. Uji korelasi mengungkapkan karakter PL dan L memiliki koefisien korelasi positif tertinggi, sedangkan karakter LWR dan CS memiliki korelasi negatif tertinggi. Berdasarkan karakter LWR, terdapat tiga tipe bentuk gabah dan beras yaitu biji berukuran sedang adalah yang paling umum dari 204 koleksi biji yang diteliti, sedangkan biji ramping dan agak bulat lebih sedikit. Penelitian ini adalah studi pertama yang melaporkan tentang variasi dan hubungan antar karakter biji padi lokal Indonesia, yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam menentukan aksesi pilihan terbaik dalam program pemuliaan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi.
       
      The shape and size of local Indonesian rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds are important agronomic traits, which can be a target for breeding program. The research examines the diversity of 204 collections of local rice seeds and their correlations. Phenotypic data were collected using a high-resolution image approach and extracted using SmartGrain software, including length (L), width (W), area (AS), perimeter length (PL), length-width ratio (LWR), and circularity (CS). Seed grains exhibited moderate to high variability with LWR being the most diverse character among the 204 accessions. The correlation analysis among seed characters signifies that the characters PL and L show the highest positive correlation, while LWR and CS had the highest negative correlation coefficient. Based on LWR, there are three grain and rice shapes were observed, i.e., slim, medium, dan round-sized seeds, with medium-sized seeds being the most common. This study is the first to report on variations and correlations of local Indonesian rice seed characters, which expect to contribute to selection criteria in breeding programs aimed at increasing rice productivity.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124517
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      • UT - Biology [2401]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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