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      Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Antidumping terhadap Impor Biaxially Oriented Polyethylene Terephtalate (BOPET) di Indonesia

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      Date
      2023-08
      Author
      Alfi, Dion
      Irawan, Tony
      Azijah, Zulva
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      Abstract
      Produk Impor BOPET Indonesia dari tiga negara eksportir utama terbukti melakukan dumping yang merugikan industri domestik. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah merespon dengan menerapkan kebijakan antidumping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak praktik dumping terhadap industri dalam negeri dan impor BOPET di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan data panel dengan periode 2010-2021 dan tujuh negara eksportir BOPET. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan gravity model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dumping menyebabkan kerugian terhadap industri dalam negeri dari sisi persaingan harga dan pangsa pasar. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan antidumping tidak berpengaruh terhadap volume impor BOPET di Indonesia. Selain itu dapat ditunjukkan bahwa output nasional yang diproksikan dengan GDP rill Indonesia dan GDP rill negara eksportir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume impor produk BOPET. Sedangkan, variabel nilai tukar rill dan jarak ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan.
       
      Indonesian BOPET Import Products from the three main exporting countries are proven to be dumping which is detrimental to the domestic industry. Therefore, the government responded by implementing an antidumping policy. This study aims to analyze the impact of dumping practices on the domestic industry and BOPET imports in Indonesia. The research uses panel data with the period 2010-2021 and seven BOPET exporting countries. The method used is descriptive analysis and gravity model. The research results show that dumping causes losses to the domestic industry in terms of price competition and market share. The results of this study indicate that the antidumping policy has no effect on the volume of BOPET imports in Indonesia. In addition, it can be shown that the national output proxied by Indonesia's real GDP and the real GDP of exporting countries has a positive and significant effect on the volume of imported BOPET products. Meanwhile, the real exchange rate variable and economic distance have a negative and significant effect.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/124209
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3214]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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